Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38969992›Full record

SynthesisBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Maternal outcomes of conservative management and cesarean hysterectomy for placenta accreta spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Siman Pan, Minmin Han, Tianlang Zhai, Yufei Han, Yihan Lu, Shiyun Huang, Qing Zuo, Ziyan Jiang, Zhiping Ge

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Siman Pan *School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Minmin Han *School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Tianlang ZhaiDepartment of Obstetrics, Dongtai People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Yancheng, China.
Yufei HanDepartment of Obstetrics, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300, Guangzhou Avenue, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Yihan LuDepartment of Obstetrics, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300, Guangzhou Avenue, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Shiyun HuangDepartment of Obstetrics, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300, Guangzhou Avenue, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Qing ZuoDepartment of Obstetrics, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300, Guangzhou Avenue, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Ziyan JiangDepartment of Obstetrics, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300, Guangzhou Avenue, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China. ziyanjiang@njmu.edu.cn.
Zhiping GeDepartment of Obstetrics, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300, Guangzhou Avenue, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China. gzp88142@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971407Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China 2021M691332Postdoctoral Research Foundation of Nanjing, China 2021BHS202Youth Fund of Jiangsu Province Hospital FYRC202015 and PY2021010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCesarean hysterectomy as a traditional therapeutic maneuver for placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) has been associated with serious morbidity, conservative management has been used in many institutions to treat women with PAS. This systematic review aims to compare maternal outcomes according to conservative management or cesarean hysterectomy in women with placenta accreta spectrum disorders.

methodsA systematic literature search was performed in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, and four Chinese databases (Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Wanfang database and VIP database) to May 2024. Included studies were to be retrospective or prospective in design and compare and report relevant maternal outcomes according to conservative management (the placenta left partially or totally in situ) or cesarean hysterectomy in women with PAS. A risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was calculated for categorical outcomes and weighted mean difference (WMD) with 95% CI for continuous outcomes. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale was used to assess the observational studies. All analyses were performed using STATA version 18.0.

resultsEight studies were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with cesarean hysterectomy, PAS women undergoing conservative management showed lower estimated blood loss [WMD - 1623.83; 95% CI: -2337.87, -909.79], required fewer units of packed red blood cells [WMD - 2.37; 95% CI: -3.70, -1.04] and units of fresh frozen plasma transfused [WMD - 0.40; 95% CI: -0.62, -0.19], needed a shorter mean operating time [WMD - 73.69; 95% CI: -90.52, -56.86], and presented decreased risks of bladder injury [RR 0.24; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.50], ICU admission [RR 0.24; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.52] and coagulopathy [RR 0.20; 95% CI: 0.06, 0.74], but increased risk for endometritis [RR 10.91; 95% CI: 1.36, 87.59] and readmission [RR 8.99; 95% CI: 4.00, 12.21]. The incidence of primary or delayed hysterectomy rate was 25% (95% CI: 19-32, I

conclusionConservative management could be an effective alternative to cesarean hysterectomy when women with PAS desire to preserve the uterus and are informed about the limitations of conservative management. PROSPERO ID: CRD42023484578.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionConservative TreatmentHysterectomyPlacenta AccretaBlood Loss, SurgicalBlood TransfusionFemaleHumansPregnancyTreatment OutcomeCesarean sectionConservative managementHysterectomyMaternal outcomesPlacenta accretaPlacenta left in situ

Identifiers

PMID38969992
PMCPMC11227152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.