Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38969669›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

CNS-wide repopulation by hematopoietic-derived microglia-like cells corrects progranulin deficiency in mice.

Pasqualina Colella, Ruhi Sayana, Maria Valentina Suarez-Nieto, Jolanda Sarno, Kwamina Nyame, Jian Xiong, Luisa Natalia Pimentel Vera, Jessica Arozqueta Basurto, Marco Corbo, Anay Limaye and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Biologic Therapies for Alleviating Neurodegeneration in Lysosomal Storage Diseases.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Engulfment by brain macrophages in a short-lived vertebrate.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Immune dysfunction in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The first report of ceroid lipofuscinosis type 11 in China: a novel mutation of GRN and updated clinical review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Pasqualina ColellaDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. pcolella@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4268-2391
Ruhi SayanaDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Maria Valentina Suarez-NietoDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0737-5588
Jolanda SarnoHematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplant, and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3488-0248
Kwamina NyameDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8898-4689
Jian XiongDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9008-3134
Luisa Natalia Pimentel VeraDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Jessica Arozqueta BasurtoDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Marco CorboMedGenome, Inc, 348 Hatch Dr, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Anay LimayeDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Kara L DavisHematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplant, and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7182-2592
Monther Abu-RemailehDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Natalia Gomez-OspinaDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. gomezosp@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6740-1154

Funding

Silicon Valley Community Foundation (SVCF) 2022-310753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can deliver therapeutic proteins to the central nervous system (CNS) through transplant-derived microglia-like cells. However, current conditioning approaches result in low and slow engraftment of transplanted cells in the CNS. Here we optimized a brain conditioning regimen that leads to rapid, robust, and persistent microglia replacement without adverse effects on neurobehavior or hematopoiesis. This regimen combines busulfan myeloablation and six days of Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitor PLX3397. Single-cell analyses revealed unappreciated heterogeneity of microglia-like cells with most cells expressing genes characteristic of homeostatic microglia, brain-border-associated macrophages, and unique markers. Cytokine analysis in the CNS showed transient inductions of myeloproliferative and chemoattractant cytokines that help repopulate the microglia niche. Bone marrow transplant of progranulin-deficient mice conditioned with busulfan and PLX3397 restored progranulin in the brain and eyes and normalized brain lipofuscin storage, proteostasis, and lipid metabolism. This study advances our understanding of CNS repopulation by hematopoietic-derived cells and demonstrates its therapeutic potential for treating progranulin-dependent neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

BusulfanMicrogliaProgranulinsAminopyridinesAnimalsBone Marrow TransplantationBrainCentral Nervous SystemCytokinesHematopoietic Stem CellsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPyrrolesAminopyridinesBusulfanCytokinesGrn protein, mousepexidartinibProgranulinsPyrrolesReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor

Identifiers

PMID38969669
PMCPMC11226701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.