Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38969642›Full record

ReviewTranslational psychiatry2024

Is depression a global brain disorder with topographic dynamic reorganization?

Georg Northoff, Dusan Hirjak

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Neurobiological influences on event perception: the role of catecholamines.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  6. Distinct Biotypes of Visual Perception in Major Depressive Disorder.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Georg NorthoffMind, Brain Imaging and Neuroethics Research Unit, The Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. georg.northoff@theroyal.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-5236-0951
Dusan HirjakDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. dusan.hirjak@zi-mannheim.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1226-9800

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) HI 1928/5-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) HI 1928/6-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by a multitude of psychopathological symptoms including affective, cognitive, perceptual, sensorimotor, and social. The neuronal mechanisms underlying such co-occurrence of psychopathological symptoms remain yet unclear. Rather than linking and localizing single psychopathological symptoms to specific regions or networks, this perspective proposes a more global and dynamic topographic approach. We first review recent findings on global brain activity changes during both rest and task states in MDD showing topographic reorganization with a shift from unimodal to transmodal regions. Next, we single out two candidate mechanisms that may underlie and mediate such abnormal uni-/transmodal topography, namely dynamic shifts from shorter to longer timescales and abnormalities in the excitation-inhibition balance. Finally, we show how such topographic shift from unimodal to transmodal regions relates to the various psychopathological symptoms in MDD including their co-occurrence. This amounts to what we describe as 'Topographic dynamic reorganization' which extends our earlier 'Resting state hypothesis of depression' and complements other models of MDD.

Indexed as

BrainMajor Depressive DisorderBrain MappingHumans

Identifiers

PMID38969642
PMCPMC11226458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.