Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38968363›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Development of human pancreatic cancer avatars as a model for dynamic immune landscape profiling and personalized therapy.

Daniel Hughes, Alice Evans, Simei Go, Michael Eyres, Liuliu Pan, Somnath Mukherjee, Zahir Soonawalla, Frances Willenbrock, Eric O'Neill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Unveiling the resistance to therapies in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel HughesDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7167-1325
Alice EvansDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Simei GoDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4793-1967
Michael EyresMedicines Discovery Catapult, Alderley Park SK10 4ZF, UK.
Liuliu PanNanoString Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA, USA.
Somnath MukherjeeDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Zahir SoonawallaDepartment of HPB surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4213-4723
Frances WillenbrockDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6038-944X
Eric O'NeillDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-6278

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common form of pancreatic cancer, a disease with dismal overall survival. Advances in treatment are hindered by a lack of preclinical models. Here, we show how a personalized organotypic "avatar" created from resected tissue allows spatial and temporal reporting on a complete in situ tumor microenvironment and mirrors clinical responses. Our perfusion culture method extends tumor slice viability, maintaining stable tumor content, metabolism, stromal composition, and immune cell populations for 12 days. Using multiplexed immunofluorescence and spatial transcriptomics, we identify immune neighborhoods and potential for immunotherapy. We used avatars to assess the impact of a preclinically validated metabolic therapy and show recovery of stromal and immune phenotypes and tumor redifferentiation. To determine clinical relevance, we monitored avatar response to gemcitabine treatment and identify a patient avatar-predictable response from clinical follow-up. Thus, avatars provide valuable information for syngeneic testing of therapeutics and a truly personalized therapeutic assessment platform for patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsPrecision MedicineTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHumansImmunotherapyDeoxycytidineGemcitabine

Identifiers

PMID38968363
PMCPMC11225792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.