Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38968353›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Identification and measurement of intensive economic growth in a Roman imperial province.

Scott G Ortman, José Lobo, Lisa Lodwick, Rob Wiseman, Olivia Bulik, Victoria Harbison, Luís M A Bettencourt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Introducing the Special Feature on housing differences and inequality over the very long term.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Changes in agglomeration and productivity are poor predictors of inequality across the archaeological record.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Scott G OrtmanDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0709-5287
José LoboSchool of Sustainability, College of Global Futures, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0814-7168
Lisa LodwickDepartment of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Rob WisemanMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8947-5624
Olivia BulikDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Victoria HarbisonInstitute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8590-3040
Luís M A BettencourtSanta Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6176-5160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key question in economic history is the degree to which preindustrial economies could generate sustained increases in per capita productivity. Previous studies suggest that, in many preindustrial contexts, growth was primarily a consequence of agglomeration. Here, we examine evidence for three different socioeconomic rates that are available from the archaeological record for Roman Britain. We find that all three measures show increasing returns to scale with settlement population, with a common elasticity that is consistent with the expectation from settlement scaling theory. We also identify a pattern of increase in baseline rates, similar to that observed in contemporary societies, suggesting that this economy did generate modest levels of per capita productivity growth over a four-century period. Last, we suggest that the observed growth is attributable to changes in transportation costs and to institutions and technologies related to socioeconomic interchange. These findings reinforce the view that differences between ancient and contemporary economies are more a matter of degree than kind.

Identifiers

PMID38968353
PMCPMC11225780

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.