Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38968252›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Effects of sub-lethal concentrations of lindane on histo-morphometric and physio-biochemical parameters of Labeo rohita.

Gulnaz Afzal, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Tariq Hussain, Shujaat Hussain, Muhammad Zishan Ahmad, Adeeba Naseer, Rehana Iqbal, Jawaria Aslam, Ahrar Khan, Mohamed Farouk Elsadek and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gulnaz AfzalDepartment of Zoology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad AliFaculty of Veterinary and Animals Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9885-5933
Tariq HussainDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Jhang, Pakistan.
Shujaat HussainFaculty of Veterinary and Animals Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zishan AhmadFaculty of Veterinary and Animals Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Adeeba NaseerDepartment of Zoology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4673-2579
Rehana IqbalZoology Division, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Jawaria AslamBahawalpur Medical and Dental College, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Ahrar KhanShandong Vocational Animal and Veterinary Science College, Weifang, China.
Mohamed Farouk ElsadekDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar M Al-MunqedhiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Riaz HussainFaculty of Veterinary and Animals Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lindane is a broad-spectrum insecticide widely used on fruits, vegetables, crops, livestock and on animal premises to control the insects and pests. The extensive use of pesticides and their residues in the soil and water typically join the food chain and thus accumulate in the body tissues of human and animals causing severe health effects. The study was designed to determine the toxicity effects of sub-lethal concentrations of lindane on hemato-biochemical profile and histo-pathological changes in Rohu (Labeo rohita). A significant increase in the absolute (p<0.05) and relative (p<0.05) weights was observed along with severe histo-pathological alterations in liver, kidneys, gills, heart and brain at 30μg/L and 45μg/L concentration of lindane. A significant (p<0.05) decrease in RBCs count, PCV and Hb concentration while a significant (p<0.05) increased leukocytes were observed by 30μg/L and 45μg/L concentrations of lindane at 45 and 60 days of the experiment. Serum total protein and albumin were significantly (p<0.05) decreased while hepatic and renal enzymes were significantly (p<0.05) increased due to 30μg/L and 45μg/L concentrations of lindane at days-45 and 60 of experiment compared to control group. The observations of thin blood smear indicated significantly increased number of erythrocytes having nuclear abnormalities in the fish exposed at 30μg/L and 45μg/L concentrations of lindane. ROS and TBARS were found to be significantly increased while CAT, SOD, POD and GSH were significantly decreased with an increase in the concentration and exposure time of lindane. The results showed that lindane causes oxidative stress and severe hematological, serum biochemical and histo-pathological alterations in the fish even at sub-lethal concentrations.

Indexed as

CyprinidaeHexachlorocyclohexaneInsecticidesKidneyLiverAnimalsGillsOxidative StressWater Pollutants, ChemicalHexachlorocyclohexaneInsecticidesWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID38968252
PMCPMC11226008

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.