Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38968197›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

A Wild Horse Optimization algorithm with chaotic inertia weights and its application in linear antenna array synthesis.

WanRu Zhao, Yan Liu, JianHui Li, TianNing Zhu, KunXia Zhao, Kui Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

WanRu ZhaoSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Yan LiuSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.ORCID 0009-0008-7533-4810
JianHui LiSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
TianNing ZhuSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
KunXia ZhaoSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Kui HuSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antennas play a crucial role in designing an efficient communication system. However, reducing the maximum sidelobe level (SLL) of the beam pattern is a crucial challenge in antenna arrays. Pattern synthesis in smart antennas is a major area of research because of its widespread application across various radar and communication systems. This paper presents an effective technique to minimize the SLL and thus improve the radiation pattern of the linear antenna array (LAA) using the chaotic inertia-weighted Wild Horse optimization (IERWHO) algorithm. The wild horse optimizer (WHO) is a new metaheuristic algorithm based on the social behavior of wild horses. The IERWHO algorithm is an improved Wild Horse optimization (WHO) algorithm that combines the concepts of chaotic sequence factor, nonlinear factor, and inertia weights factor. In this paper, the method is applied for the first time in antenna array synthesis by optimizing parameters such as inter-element spacing and excitation to minimize the SLL while keeping other constraints within the boundary limits, while ensuring that the performance is not affected. For performance evaluation, the simulation tests include 12 benchmark test functions and 12 test functions to verify the effectiveness of the improvement strategies. According to the encouraging research results in this paper, the IERWHO algorithm proposed has a place in the field of optimization.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsComputer SimulationHorsesNonlinear Dynamics

Identifiers

PMID38968197
PMCPMC11226036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.