Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38968190›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2024

High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation combined with immunotherapy for treating liver metastases: A prospective non-randomized trial.

Xiyue Yang, Yao Liao, Lingli Fan, Binwei Lin, Jie Li, Danfeng Wu, Dongbiao Liao, Li Yuan, Jihui Liu, Feng Gao and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiyue YangDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Yao LiaoState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lingli FanDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Binwei LinDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Danfeng WuDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Dongbiao LiaoDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Li YuanDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Jihui LiuDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Feng GaoDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Gang FengDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Xiaobo DuDepartment of Oncology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6348-0636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGiven the unique features of the liver, it is necessary to combine immunotherapy with other therapies to improve its efficacy in patients of advanced cancer with liver metastases (LM). High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation is now widely used in clinical practice and can enhanced immune benefits. The study is intended to prospectively evaluate the safety and clinical feasibility of HIFU ablation in combination with systemic immunotherapy for patients with liver metastases.

methodsThe study enrolled 14 patients with LM who received ultrasound-guided HIFU ablation combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) such as anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1 agents manufactured in China) at Mianyang Central Hospital. Patients were followed up for adverse events (AEs) during the trial, using the CommonTerminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0(CTCAE v5.0) as the standard. Tumour response after treatment was assessed using computerized tomography.

resultsThe 14 patients (age range, 35-84 years) underwent HIFU ablation at 19 metastatic sites and systemic immunotherapy. The mean lesion volume was 179.9 cm3 (maximum: 733.1 cm3). Median follow-up for this trial was 9 months (range: 3-21) months. The study is clinically feasible and acceptable to patients.

conclusionThis prospective study confirmed that HIFU combined with immunotherapy is clinically feasible and safe for treating liver metastases.

Indexed as

High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationImmunotherapyLiver NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38968190
PMCPMC11226133

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.