Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38968143›Full record

ArticleBlood2024

Novel MAGIC composite scores using both clinical symptoms and biomarkers best predict treatment outcomes of acute GVHD.

Yu Akahoshi, Nikolaos Spyrou, Daniela Weber, Paibel Aguayo-Hiraldo, Francis Ayuk, Chantiya Chanswangphuwana, Hannah K Choe, Matthias Eder, Aaron M Etra, Stephan A Grupp and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. MAGIC Composite Score Predicts Outcomes of Second-Line Therapy for Acute GVHD.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Yu AkahoshiDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-6825-9340
Nikolaos SpyrouDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Daniela WeberDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Internal Medicine III, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Paibel Aguayo-HiraldoDivision of Bone Marrow Transplantation, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-0196-806X
Francis AyukDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Chantiya ChanswangphuwanaDivision of Hematology and Center of Excellence in Translational Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Hannah K ChoeDivision of Hematology, Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Matthias EderDepartment of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Aaron M EtraDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Stephan A GruppDivision of Oncology, Center for Childhood Cancer Research and Cancer Immunotherapy Program, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-8030-7595
Elizabeth O HexnerDepartment of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-1125-4060
William J HoganDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-5841-4105
Carrie L KitkoPediatric Hematology/Oncology Division, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Sabrina KrausDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Monzr M Al MalkiCity of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8226-471X
Pietro MerliDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6426-4046
Muna QayedDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0001-7689-343X
Ran ReshefDivision of Hematology/Oncology and Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-2185-9546
Tal SchechterDivision of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Evelyn UllrichDepartment of Pediatrics, Experimental Immunology and Cell Therapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8530-1192
Ingrid VasovaDepartment of Internal Medicine 5, Hematology and Oncology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg and University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Matthias WölflDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Robert ZeiserDepartment of Medicine I, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Janna BaezDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Rahnuma BeheshtiDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Gilbert EngDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Sigrun GleichDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Internal Medicine III, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Nikolaos KatsivelosDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.ORCID 0009-0004-7955-1119
Steven KowalykDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
George MoralesDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Rachel YoungDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Yi-Bin ChenHematopoietic Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-9554-1058
Ryotaro NakamuraCity of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-9082-0680
John E LevineDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5611-7828
James L M FerraraDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-8595-3940

Funding

TUMOR VACCINES AND BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATIONP01CA039542 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JAMES L. M. FERRARA · 1985 to 2026
$47.9M
THE TISCH CANCER INSTITUTE - CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA196521 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Deanna L Benson · 2015 to 2026
$35.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA039542NCI NIH HHS P30 CA196521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractAcute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) grading systems that use only clinical symptoms at treatment initiation such as the Minnesota risk identify standard and high-risk categories but lack a low-risk category suitable to minimize immunosuppressive strategies. We developed a new grading system that includes a low-risk stratum based on clinical symptoms alone and determined whether the incorporation of biomarkers would improve the model's prognostic accuracy. We randomly divided 1863 patients in the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) who were treated for GVHD into training and validation cohorts. Patients in the training cohort were divided into 14 groups based on similarity of clinical symptoms and similar nonrelapse mortality (NRM); we used a classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm to create three Manhattan risk groups that produced a significantly higher area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for 6-month NRM than the Minnesota risk classification (0.69 vs 0.64, P = .009) in the validation cohort. We integrated serum GVHD biomarker scores with Manhattan risk using patients with available serum samples and again used a CART algorithm to establish 3 MAGIC composite scores that significantly improved prediction of NRM compared to Manhattan risk (AUC, 0.76 vs 0.70, P = .010). Each increase in MAGIC composite score also corresponded to a significant decrease in day 28 treatment response (80% vs 63% vs 30%, P < .001). We conclude that the MAGIC composite score more accurately predicts response to therapy and long-term outcomes than systems based on clinical symptoms alone and may help guide clinical decisions and trial design.

Indexed as

BiomarkersGraft vs Host DiseaseAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAlgorithmsFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID38968143
PMCPMC11830971

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