Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38968121›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Beneficial metabolic effects of PAHSAs depend on the gut microbiota in diet-induced obese mice but not in chow-fed mice.

Jennifer Lee, Kerry Wellenstein, Ali Rahnavard, Andrew T Nelson, Marlena M Holter, Bethany P Cummings, Vladimir Yeliseyev, Angela Castoldi, Clary B Clish, Lynn Bry and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. The Modulatory Effects ofInternational journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jennifer LeeDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.ORCID 0000-0003-0071-1438
Kerry WellensteinDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.
Ali RahnavardDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052.
Andrew T NelsonDivision of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Marlena M HolterDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850.
Bethany P CummingsDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817.
Vladimir YeliseyevMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Department of Pathology, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Angela CastoldiLaboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, Brazil.
Clary B ClishBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Lynn BryMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Department of Pathology, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Dionicio SiegelDivision of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Barbara B KahnDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.ORCID 0000-0002-4027-0000

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Austen Lawson, Takara Leah Stanley · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Transgenic CoreP30DK057521 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, DENNIS · 2000 to 2019
$31.4M
Regulation of the biosynthesis of a novel class of anti-diabetic lipidsR01DK106210 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAHN, BARBARA B., SAGHATELIAN, ALAN · 2016 to 2024
$6.6M
P&F programP30DK135043 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Dennis Brown · 2023 to 2026
$5.4M
Effects of Palmitic Acid Hydroxy Stearic Acids (PAHSAs) on Intestinal Mucosal Biology for the Treatment of Type 2 DiabetesK01DK114162 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEE, JENNIFER · 2018 to 2021
$580k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) 1K01DK114162-01A1HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) 5P30DK057521-19HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) DK106210HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) P30DK57521JPB Foundation (JPBF) n/aNIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK114162NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057521NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK135043NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary lipids play an essential role in regulating the function of the gut microbiota and gastrointestinal tract, and these luminal interactions contribute to mediating host metabolism. Palmitic Acid Hydroxy Stearic Acids (PAHSAs) are a family of lipids with antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory properties, but whether the gut microbiota contributes to their beneficial effects on host metabolism is unknown. Here, we report that treating chow-fed female and male germ-free (GF) mice with PAHSAs improves glucose tolerance, but these effects are lost upon high fat diet (HFD) feeding. However, transfer of feces from PAHSA-treated, but not vehicle-treated, chow-fed conventional mice increases insulin sensitivity in HFD-fed GF mice. Thus, the gut microbiota is necessary for, and can transmit, the insulin-sensitizing effects of PAHSAs in HFD-fed GF male mice. Analyses of the cecal metagenome and lipidome of PAHSA-treated mice identified multiple lipid species that associate with the gut commensal

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInsulin ResistanceObesityAnimalsFecesFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObesePalmitic AcidStearic AcidsPalmitic AcidStearic AcidsBacteroides thetaiotaomicrondiet-induced obesityglucose metabolismgut microbiotaPAHSAs

Identifiers

PMID38968121
PMCPMC11252816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.