Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38968102›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Interaction structure constrains the emergence of conventions in group communication.

Veronica Boyce, Robert D Hawkins, Noah D Goodman, Michael C Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A simple threshold captures the social learning of conventions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Layers of Social Meaning: Innate, Acquired, and Deliberative Levels of Referential Signal Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Veronica BoycePsychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.ORCID 0000-0002-8890-2775
Robert D HawkinsPsychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715.
Noah D GoodmanPsychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Michael C FrankPsychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.ORCID 0000-0002-7551-4378

Funding

Stanford Center for Human-Centered AI Hoffman Yee Grant (no number)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-world communication frequently requires language producers to address more than one comprehender at once, yet most psycholinguistic research focuses on one-on-one communication. As the audience size grows, interlocutors face new challenges that do not arise in dyads. They must consider multiple perspectives and weigh multiple sources of feedback to build shared understanding. Here, we ask which properties of the group's interaction structure facilitate successful communication. We used a repeated reference game paradigm in which directors instructed between one and five matchers to choose specific targets out of a set of abstract figures. Across 313 games (

Indexed as

CommunicationAdultFemaleGroup ProcessesHumansInterpersonal RelationsLanguageMalePsycholinguisticsYoung Adultcommunicationconvention formationexperimentinteractive web-based platformreference games

Identifiers

PMID38968102
PMCPMC11252989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.