Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38967775›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2024

IOL calculation using six formulas in children undergoing lens extraction and primary IOL implantation with and without posterior optic capture.

Christoph Lwowski, Yaroslava Wenner, Eva Sapok, Thomas Kohnen

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christoph LwowskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Yaroslava WennerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Eva SapokDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Thomas KohnenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. kohnen@em.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-9585

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate formulas for intraocular lens (IOL) calculation in children undergoing lens extraction and IOL implantation.

methodsRetrospective, consecutive case series at the Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany. We included eyes that received lens extraction and IOL implantation (SN60AT, Alcon, Fort Worth, TX) due to congenital or juvenile cataract. Preoperative assessments included biometry (IOLMaster 500/700, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Germany). To evaluate the measurements, we compared the mean prediction error (MPE), mean and median absolute prediction error (MAE, MedAE) of six different formulas, and number of eyes within ± 0.5, ± 1.0, ± 2.0D of target refraction. Postoperative spherical equivalent was measured by retinoscopy 4-12 weeks after surgery.

results66 eyes matched our inclusion criteria with a mean age of 6.3 years ± 3.2. MedAE was lowest in SRK/T (0.55D ± 1.08) followed by Holladay I (0.75D ± 1.00), EVO 2.0 (0.80D ± 0.89), Barrett Universal II (BUII, 0.86D ± 1.00), Hoffer Q (0.97 D ± 0.94), and Haigis (1.10D ± 0.95). Regarding eyes within ± 0.5D SRK/T (45.5.%, 30 eyes) performed best, followed by Holladay I (36.4%, 24 eyes), EVO 2.0 and BUII (each 34.8%, 23 eyes). There was a myopic shift seen in all formulas (MPE: -0.21 to -0.90D).

conclusionUsing modern formulas, or even AI formulas, for IOL calculation in children's eyes does barely improve predictability of the postoperative refraction. A myopic shift can be found for all formulas. However, specific formulas like SRK/T seem to better anticipate this.

Indexed as

BiometryLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityAdolescentCataractCataract ExtractionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleOptics and PhotonicsRetinoscopyCongenital cataractIOL calculationJuvenile cataractOptic capture

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.