ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2024
Low thiamine status in adults following low-carbohydrate / ketogenic diets: a cross-sectional comparative study of micronutrient intake and status.
Article in European journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Critical Nutrients in Ketogenic Diets for Infants and Children Under Ten Years of Age-A Hypothetical Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
- A hemodialysis patient with recurrent Wernicke encephalopathy showed reversible lentiform fork sign: A case report.Medicine · 2026Article
- Analysis of critical nutrients in ketogenic diets for adults based on optimized hypothetical meal plans.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Micronutrient supplementation among adults following restrictive diets in Riyadh: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Development and Validation of HPLC-DAD/FLD Methods for the Determination of Vitamins BMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLow-carbohydrate diets (LCD) are popular for weight loss but lack evidence about micronutrient sufficiency in real-life use. This study assessed the intake and biochemical status of selected micronutrients in people voluntarily following LCDs.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted (2018-20) among 98 adults recruited as self-reporting either LCD (n = 49) or diets not restricting carbohydrates (controls; n = 49). Diets were assessed using the 130-item EPIC-Norfolk food-frequency questionnaire. Red-blood-cell thiamine diphosphate (TDP) was measured for thiamine status using HPLC. Plasma magnesium, zinc, copper, and selenium were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Between-group biomarker comparisons were conducted using ANCOVA and adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and diabetes status.
resultsLCD-followers (26% male, median age 36 years, median BMI 24.2 kg/m
conclusionsFollowing LCDs is associated with lower thiamine intake and TDP status than diets without carbohydrate restriction, incompletely corrected by supplement use. These data, coupled with a lack of RCT evidence on body weight control, do not support recommending LCDs for weight management without appropriate guidance and diet supplementation.
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