Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38967660›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2024

Image quality of lung perfusion with photon-counting-detector CT: comparison with dual-source, dual-energy CT.

Martine Remy-Jardin, Lucas Guiffault, Idir Oufriche, Alain Duhamel, Thomas Flohr, Bernhard Schmidt, Jacques Remy

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martine Remy-JardinDepartment of Thoracic Imaging, University Hospital Center of Lille, LILLE, France. dr.remy.jardin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-4288
Lucas GuiffaultDepartment of Thoracic Imaging, University Hospital Center of Lille, LILLE, France.
Idir OufricheDepartment of Thoracic Imaging, University Hospital Center of Lille, LILLE, France.
Alain DuhamelULR 2694 METRICS Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales, LILLE, France.
Thomas FlohrDepartment of Computed Tomography Research & Development, Siemens Healthineers AG, Forchheim, Germany.
Bernhard SchmidtDepartment of Computed Tomography Research & Development, Siemens Healthineers AG, Forchheim, Germany.
Jacques RemyDepartment of Thoracic Imaging, University Hospital Center of Lille, LILLE, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the quality of lung perfusion imaging obtained with photon-counting-detector CT (PCD-CT) in comparison with dual-source, dual-energy CT (DECT).

methodsSeventy-one consecutive patients scanned with PCD-CT were compared to a paired population scanned with dual-energy on a 3rd-generation DS-CT scanner using (a) for DS-CT (Group 1): collimation: 64 × 0.6 × 2 mm; pitch: 0.55; (b) for PCD-CT (Group 2): collimation: 144 × 0.4 mm; pitch: 1.5; single-source acquisition. The injection protocol was similar in both groups with the reconstruction of perfusion images by subtraction of high- and low-energy virtual monoenergetic images.

resultsCompared to Group 1, Group 2 examinations showed: (a) a shorter duration of data acquisition (0.93 ± 0.1 s vs 3.98 ± 0.35 s; p < 0.0001); (b) a significantly lower dose-length-product (172.6 ± 55.14 vs 339.4 ± 75.64 mGy·cm; p < 0.0001); and (c) a higher level of objective noise (p < 0.0001) on mediastinal images. On perfusion images: (a) the mean level of attenuation did not differ (p = 0.05) with less subjective image noise in Group 2 (p = 0.049); (b) the distribution of scores of fissure visualization differed between the 2 groups (p < 0.0001) with a higher proportion of fissures sharply delineated in Group 2 (n = 60; 84.5% vs n = 26; 26.6%); (c) the rating of cardiac motion artifacts differed between the 2 groups (p < 0.0001) with a predominance of examinations rated with mild artifacts in Group 2 (n = 69; 97.2%) while the most Group 1 examinations showed moderate artifacts (n = 52; 73.2%).

conclusionPCD-CT acquisitions provided similar morphologic image quality and superior perfusion imaging at lower radiation doses. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: The improvement in the overall quality of perfusion images at lower radiation doses opens the door for wider applications of lung perfusion imaging in clinical practice. KEY POINTS: The speed of data acquisition with PCD-CT accounts for mild motion artifacts. Sharply delineated fissures are depicted on PCD-CT perfusion images. High-quality perfusion imaging was obtained with a 52% dose reduction.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPerfusion ImagingPhotonsRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionChest-CTDual-source dual-energy CTPerfusion imagingPhoton-counting CTRadiation dose

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.