Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38967102›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Value of repeated health screening in 259 apparently healthy mature adult and senior cats followed for 2 years.

Femke Mortier, Sylvie Daminet, Sofie Marynissen, Pascale Smets, Dominique Paepe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Femke MortierSmall Animal Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-2561
Sylvie DaminetSmall Animal Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-7925
Sofie MarynissenSmall Animal Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-9366
Pascale SmetsSmall Animal Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Dominique PaepeSmall Animal Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-1712

Funding

Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent BOF.STG.2019.0013.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough regular health screening is recommended, long-term follow-up data in healthy aged cats are lacking.

objectivesDetermine the most common conditions in a large group of apparently healthy older cats and which diseases are manifested within 2 years in cats confirmed to be healthy based on extensive health screening. ANIMALS: Client-owned cats.

methodsProspective study. Thorough history, physical examination, blood tests, and urinalysis were performed in 259 apparently healthy mature adult (7-10 years) and senior (>10 years) cats. Semi-annual follow-up examinations were performed in 201 confirmed healthy cats.

resultsAt baseline, 21% of apparently healthy cats were not considered healthy but were diagnosed with International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) ≥ stage 2 chronic kidney disease (CKD; 7.7%) or hyperthyroidism (4.6%), among other disorders. Disease occurred significantly more frequently in senior cats compared with mature adult cats. In addition, 40% cats were overweight, 35% had moderate to severe dental disease, and 22% had abnormal cardiac auscultation findings. Within 2 years, 28% of mature adult and 54% of senior cats that were confirmed healthy at inclusion developed new diseases, most commonly IRIS ≥ stage 2 CKD (cumulative incidence, 13.4%), hyperthyroidism (8.5%), chronic enteropathy, hepatopathy or pancreatitis (7.5%), or neoplasia (7%). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: The high prevalence and 2-year incidence of physical examination abnormalities and systemic diseases in apparently healthy older cats argue for regular health screening in cats ≥7 years of age. Although more common in senior cats, occult disease also occurs in mature adult cats, and owners should be informed accordingly.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesAgingAnimalsCatsFemaleMalePhysical ExaminationProspective StudiesRenal Insufficiency, Chronicchronic kidney diseasefelinegeriatrichyperthyroidismincidenceprevalence

Identifiers

PMID38967102
PMCPMC11256131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.