Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38967091›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2024

Profiles of healthcare use of persons living with dementia: A population-based cohort study.

Isabelle Dufour, Eva Margo-Dermer, Catherine Hudon, Caroline Sirois, Claire Godard-Sebillotte, Nadia Sourial, Louis Rochette, Amélie Quesnel-Vallée, Isabelle Vedel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isabelle DufourSchool of Nursing, Faculty of medicine and health sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6142-0442
Eva Margo-DermerDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Catherine HudonDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency medicine, Faculty of medicine and health sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Caroline SiroisFaculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Claire Godard-SebillotteDepartment of Medicine Division of Geriatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Nadia SourialDepartment of Health Management, Evaluation and Policy; School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Louis RochetteNational Public Health Institute of Québec, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Amélie Quesnel-ValléeDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Isabelle VedelDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPersons living with dementia are a heterogeneous population with complex needs whose healthcare use varies widely. This study aimed to identify the healthcare use profiles in a cohort of persons with incident dementia, and to describe their characteristics.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of health administrative data in Quebec (Canada). The study population included persons who: (i) had an incident dementia diagnosis between 1 April 2015 and 31 March 2016; (ii) were aged ≥65 years and living in the community at the time of diagnosis. We carried out a latent class analysis to identify subgroups of healthcare users. The final number of groups was chosen based on clinical interpretation and statistical indicators.

resultsThe study cohort consisted of 15 584 individuals with incident dementia. Four profiles of healthcare users were identified: (i) Low Users (36.4%), composed of individuals with minimal healthcare use and fewer comorbidities; (ii) Ambulatory Care-Centric Users (27.5%), mainly composed of men with the highest probability of visiting cognition specialists; (iii) High Acute Hospital Users (23.6%), comprised of individuals mainly diagnosed during hospitalization, with higher comorbidities and mortality rate; and (iv) Long-Term Care Destined Users (12.5%), who showed the highest proportion of antipsychotics prescriptions and delayed hospitalization discharge.

conclusionsWe identified four distinct subgroups of healthcare users within a population of persons living with dementia, providing a valuable context for the development of interventions tailored to specific needs within this diverse population. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 789-796.

Indexed as

DementiaAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareQuebecRetrospective Studiesagedclassificationdelivery of health caredementialatent class analysis

Identifiers

PMID38967091
PMCPMC11503596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.