Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38966707›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Trends in genitourinary cancer mortality in the United States: analysis of the CDC-WONDER database 1999-2020.

Yahia Ghazwani, Mohammad Alghafees, Mahammed Khan Suheb, Areez Shafqat, Belal Nedal Sabbah, Tarek Ziad Arabi, Adhil Razak, Ahmad Nedal Sabbah, Marwan Alaswad, Wael AlKattan and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Yahia Ghazwani *College of Medicine at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Alghafees *College of Medicine at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mahammed Khan Suheb *St. Luke's Aurora Hospital, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Areez Shafqat *College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Belal Nedal Sabbah *College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tarek Ziad ArabiCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adhil RazakCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Nedal SabbahCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Marwan AlaswadCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wael AlKattanCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abderrahman OubanCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saleha Abdul RabCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Kenan Abdulhamid ShawwafCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlKhameesCollege of Medicine at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlaskerCollege of Medicine at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Al-KhayalCollege of Medicine at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bader AlsaikhanCollege of Medicine at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmalik AddarDepartment of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Lama AldosariDepartment of Urology, King Fahad University Hospital, Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah A Al QurashiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ziyad MusalliCollege of Medicine at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sociodemographic disparities in genitourinary cancer-related mortality have been insufficiently studied, particularly across multiple cancer types. This study aimed to investigate gender, racial, and geographic disparities in mortality rates for the most common genitourinary cancers in the United States. Methods: Mortality data for prostate, bladder, kidney, and testicular cancers were obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) WONDER database between 1999 and 2020. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) were analyzed by year, gender, race, urban-rural status, and geographic region using a significance level of Results: Overall, AAMRs for prostate, bladder, and kidney cancer declined significantly, while testicular cancer-related mortality remained stable. Bladder and kidney cancer AAMRs were 3-4 times higher in males than females. Prostate cancer mortality was highest in black individuals/African Americans and began increasing after 2015. Bladder cancer mortality decreased significantly in White individuals, Black individuals, African Americans, and Asians/Pacific Islanders but remained stable in American Indian/Alaska Natives. Kidney cancer-related mortality was highest in White individuals but declined significantly in other races. Testicular cancer mortality increased significantly in White individuals but remained stable in Black individuals and African Americans. Genitourinary cancer mortality decreased in metropolitan areas but either increased (bladder and testicular cancer) or remained stable (kidney cancer) in non-metropolitan areas. Prostate and kidney cancer mortality was highest in the Midwest, bladder cancer in the South, and testicular cancer in the West. Discussion: Significant sociodemographic disparities exist in the mortality trends of genitourinary cancers in the United States. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and further research to address these disparities and improve outcomes for all populations affected by genitourinary cancers.

Indexed as

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.AdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMortalityTesticular NeoplasmsUnited StatesUrogenital Neoplasmsbladder cancergender disparitieskidney cancermortalityprostate cancerracial disparitiestesticular cancerUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38966707
PMCPMC11223728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.