Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38966690›Full record

ArticleIJTLD open2024

Preference for daily (1HP) vs. weekly (3HP) isoniazid-rifapentine among people living with HIV in Uganda.

A Musinguzi, H E Aschmann, J L Kadota, J Nakimuli, F Welishe, J Kakeeto, C Namale, L Akello, A Nakitende, C Berger and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJTLD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

A MusinguziInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala.
H E AschmannDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
J L KadotaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
J NakimuliInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala.
F WelisheInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala.
J KakeetoUganda Tuberculosis Implementation Research Consortium, Walimu, Kampala, Uganda.
C NamaleUganda Tuberculosis Implementation Research Consortium, Walimu, Kampala, Uganda.
L AkelloInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala.
A NakitendeInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala.
C BergerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
A KatambaUganda Tuberculosis Implementation Research Consortium, Walimu, Kampala, Uganda.
J TumuhamyeSchool of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
N KiwanukaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
D W DowdyUganda Tuberculosis Implementation Research Consortium, Walimu, Kampala, Uganda.
A CattamanchiCenter for Tuberculosis, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
F C SemitalaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala.

Funding

Options for Delivery of Short-Course Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy: The 3HP Options TrialR01HL144406 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Adithya Cattamanchi, David Wesley Dowdy · 2018 to 2026
$4.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth 1 month of daily (1HP) and 3 months of weekly (3HP) isoniazid-rifapentine are recommended as short-course regimens for TB prevention among people living with HIV (PLHIV). We aimed to assess acceptability and preferences for 1HP vs. 3HP among PLHIV.

methodsIn a cross-sectional survey among PLHIV at an HIV clinic in Kampala, Uganda, participants were randomly assigned to a hypothetical scenario of receiving 1HP or 3HP. Participants rated their level of perceived intention and confidence to complete treatment using a 0-10 Likert scale, and chose between 1HP and 3HP.

resultsAmong 429 respondents (median age: 43 years, 71% female, median time on ART: 10 years), intention and confidence were rated high for both regimens. Intention to complete treatment was rated at least 7/10 by 92% (189/206 randomized to 1HP) and 93% (207/223 randomized to 3HP). Respectively 86% (178/206) and 93% (208/223) expressed high confidence to complete treatment. Overall, 81% (348/429) preferred 3HP over 1HP.

conclusionsBoth 1HP and 3HP were highly acceptable regimens, with 3HP preferred by most PLHIV. Weekly, rather than daily, dosing appears preferable to shorter duration of treatment, which should inform scale-up and further development of short-course regimens for TB prevention.

Indexed as

acceptabilityhuman immunodeficiency virustuberculosis preventive treatmentvalues

Identifiers

PMID38966690
PMCPMC11221590

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.