Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38966656›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2024

Strict association between development of psychological conditions and hypertension incidence: A cross-sectional study.

Hossein Namdar, Fatemeh Jamshidi, Aysa Rezabakhsh, Davoud Ezzati, Raana Zakeri, Seyyed-Reza Sadat-Ebrahimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lived experience of people with hypertension in Ethiopia: A phenomenological study, 2025.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hossein NamdarCardiovascular Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Fatemeh JamshidiCardiovascular Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Aysa RezabakhshCardiovascular Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3942-7848
Davoud EzzatiDepartment of Psychology, School of Psychology University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran.
Raana ZakeriDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Iranian International Safe Community Support Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Seyyed-Reza Sadat-EbrahimiMolecular and Experimental Cardiology Research Center Ruhr University Bochum Bochum Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Previous studies indicated a significant association between mental disorders and cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure (HF) and coronary artery disease (CAD) with comorbidity hypertension (HTN), and vice versa, leading to a challenge in the final decision. To resolve this issue, we aimed to exclude comorbidities and further assessed to better find any association between mental disorders and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Methods: The cross-sectional study involved 300 participants: 100 with HTN (without HF or CAD), 100 with HF (without HTN or CAD), 100 with CAD (without HTN or HF), and 100 healthy individuals as a control group. To evaluate depression, anxiety, and stress levels, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale - 21 (DASS-21) was applied. For further analysis, the SPSS Results: The analysis showed that the score of depression, anxiety, and stress was higher in the HTN patients compared to the control ( Conclusion: The present study emphasized the higher prevalence of psychological distress in HTN patients and suggests a requirement for further research regarding the etiology involved in this association.

Indexed as

anxietycoronary artery diseasedepressionheart failurehypertensionstress

Identifiers

PMID38966656
PMCPMC11221054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.