Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38966634›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgical oncology2024

Histopathologic Features of Mucosal Head and Neck Cancer Cachexia.

Alexander J Jones, Leah J Novinger, Andrea Bonetto, Kyle P Davis, Marelle M Giuliano, Avinash V Mantravadi, Michael W Sim, Michael G Moore, Jessica A Yesensky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexander J JonesIndiana University School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-285X
Leah J NovingerUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Department of Pathology, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-7838
Andrea BonettoUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Department of Pathology, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-1871
Kyle P DavisSt. Louis University School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7333-9000
Marelle M GiulianoIndiana University School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-5830
Avinash V MantravadiIndiana University School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-481X
Michael W SimIndiana University School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-9452
Michael G MooreIndiana University School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jessica A YesenskyIndiana University School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-9693

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Determine the histopathologic features that correlate with head and neck cancer (HNC) cachexia. Methods: A single-institution, retrospective study was performed on adults with HPV-negative, mucosal squamous cell carcinoma of the aerodigestive tract undergoing resection and free flap reconstruction from 2014 to 2019. Patients with distant metastases were excluded. Demographics, comorbidities, preoperative nutrition, and surgical pathology reports were collected. Comparisons of histopathologic features and cachexia severity were made. Results: The study included 222 predominantly male (64.9%) patients aged 61.3 ± 11.8 years. Cachexia was identified in 57.2% patients, and 18.5% were severe (≥15% weight loss). No differences in demographics were identified between the groups. Compared to control, patients with severe cachexia had lower serum hemoglobin ( Conclusions: Larger, more invasive tumors with nodal metastases and aggressive histologic features are associated with greater cachexia severity in mucosal HNC.

Indexed as

CachexiaHead and Neck NeoplasmsAgedFemaleFree Tissue FlapsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Identifiers

PMID38966634
PMCPMC11223910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.