Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38966582›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2024

Machine learning to predict the early recurrence of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: A systematic review and meta‑analysis.

Chao Yang, Jianhui Xu, Shuai Wang, Ying Wang, Yingshi Zhang, Chengzhe Piao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao YangInformation Construction Department, Department of Ethnic Culture and Vocational Education, Liaoning National Normal College, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Jianhui XuInformation Construction Department, Department of Ethnic Culture and Vocational Education, Liaoning National Normal College, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Shuai WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, P.R. China.
Ying WangInformation Construction Department, Department of Ethnic Culture and Vocational Education, Liaoning National Normal College, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Yingshi ZhangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, P.R. China.
Chengzhe PiaoInformation Construction Department, Department of Ethnic Culture and Vocational Education, Liaoning National Normal College, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prediction of early recurrent of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) has been widely investigated; however, the predictive value is currently insufficient. To determine the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) for the diagnosis of early recurrent intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), particularly in comparison with clinical models, the present study aimed to determine which ML model had the best diagnostic performance for inpatients with recurrent ICC. In order to search for studies which could be included, three electronic databases were screened from inception to November 2023. A pairwise meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the random effects model. A network meta-analysis was performed to identify the most effective ML-based diagnostic model based on the surface under the cumulative ranking curve score. A total of 5 studies of acceptable quality containing 1,247 patients with ICC were included in the present study. Following pairwise meta-analysis, it was found that the ML-based diagnostic accuracy was greater than that of clinical models (surface under the cumulative ranking curve score closer to 1, with significant differences), which initially proved that the ML-based diagnostic power was more optimal than that of clinical models. According to the network meta-analysis, the nomogram performed the best, indicating that this ML model achieved the best diagnostic accuracy for patients with recurrent ICC. In conclusion, the application of ML-based diagnostic models for patients with recurrent ICC was more optimal than the application of the clinical model. The nomogram model ranked first among the models and is therefore recommended for patients with recurrent ICC.

Indexed as

intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomamachine learningmeta-analysisnomogram

Identifiers

PMID38966582
PMCPMC11222917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.