Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38966408›Full record

ArticleIJTLD open2024

Health system costs of providing outpatient care for diabetes in people with TB in the Philippines.

T Yamanaka, M C Castro, J P Ferrer, J A Solon, S E Cox, Y V Laurence, A Vassall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJTLD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Update onIJTLD open · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

T YamanakaDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK.
M C CastroNutrition Center of the Philippines, Muntinlupa City, The Philippines.
J P FerrerNutrition Center of the Philippines, Muntinlupa City, The Philippines.
J A SolonNutrition Center of the Philippines, Muntinlupa City, The Philippines.
S E CoxSchool of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Y V LaurenceDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK.
A VassallDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a known risk factor for active TB. A key activity in the Philippines is to integrate TB services with other disease programmes, with a target of DM screening in 90% of TB cases. However, costs of providing DM outpatient services for TB patients are not well known.

methodsWe estimated the costs of providing integrated DM outpatient services within TB services from the health system perspective. Resources for outpatient DM services were valued using the bottom-up approach for capital goods, staff time and consumables. Resource quantities were obtained by interviewing 60 healthcare professionals in 11 health facilities in the Philippines.

resultsThe mean cost per service ranged from USD0.53 for DM risk assessment to USD23.72 for oral glucose tolerance test. The cost per case detected for different algorithms varied from USD17.43 to USD80.81. The monthly cost per patient was estimated at USD8.95 to USD12.36.

conclusionOur study provides the first estimates of costs for providing integrated DM outpatient services and TB care in a low- and middle-income country. The costs of DM detection in TB patients suggests that it may be useful to further investigate the cost-effectiveness and affordability of service delivery.

Indexed as

DMhealth system costsprovider coststuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38966408
PMCPMC11221583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.