Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38966386›Full record

ArticleChemical science2024

Real-time investigation of reactive oxygen species and radicals evolved from operating Fe-N-C electrocatalysts during the ORR: potential dependence, impact on degradation, and structural comparisons.

Seth T Putnam, Joaquín Rodríguez-López

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Scanning Photoelectrochemical (Cell) Microscopy forChemical & biomedical imaging · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evidence for the stabilization of FeNNature communications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Seth T PutnamDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 600 S. Matthews Ave. Urbana IL 61801 USA joaquinr@illinois.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-742X
Joaquín Rodríguez-LópezDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 600 S. Matthews Ave. Urbana IL 61801 USA joaquinr@illinois.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-4668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving the stability of platinum-group-metal-free (PGM-free) catalysts is a critical roadblock to the development of economically feasible energy storage and conversion technologies. Fe-N-C catalysts, the most promising class of PGM-free catalysts, suffer from rapid degradation. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has been proposed as a central cause of this loss of activity. However, there is insufficient understanding of the generation and dynamics of ROS under catalytic conditions due to the difficulty of detecting and quantifying short-lived ROS such as the hydroxyl radical, OH˙. To accomplish this, we use

Identifiers

PMID38966386
PMCPMC11220586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.