Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38966190›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2024

GelMA hydrogel dual photo-crosslinking to dynamically modulate ECM stiffness.

Josephina J H M Smits, Atze van der Pol, Marie José Goumans, Carlijn V C Bouten, Ignasi Jorba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A mechanically compliant MnORSC advances · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Biomimetic materials for medical applications.Chinese medical journal · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mechano-Organ-on-Chip for Cancer Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Scaling Cultured Meat: Challenges and Solutions for Affordable Mass Production.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Josephina J H M SmitsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Atze van der PolDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Marie José GoumansDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.
Carlijn V C BoutenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Ignasi JorbaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamic nature of the extracellular matrix (ECM), particularly its stiffness, plays a pivotal role in cellular behavior, especially after myocardial infarction (MI), where cardiac fibroblasts (cFbs) are key in ECM remodeling. This study explores the effects of dynamic stiffness changes on cFb activation and ECM production, addressing a gap in understanding the dynamics of ECM stiffness and their impact on cellular behavior. Utilizing gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogels, we developed a model to dynamically alter the stiffness of cFb environment through a two-step photocrosslinking process. By inducing a quiescent state in cFbs with a TGF-β inhibitor, we ensured the direct observation of cFbs-responses to the engineered mechanical environment. Our findings demonstrate that the mechanical history of substrates significantly influences cFb activation and ECM-related gene expression. Cells that were initially cultured for 24 h on the soft substrate remained more quiescent when the hydrogel was stiffened compared to cells cultured directly to a stiff static substrate. This underscores the importance of past mechanical history in cellular behavior. The present study offers new insights into the role of ECM stiffness changes in regulating cellular behavior, with significant implications for understanding tissue remodeling processes, such as in post-MI scenarios.

Indexed as

cardiac fibroblast (cFb)ECMGelMAmechanical memoryphoto-crosslinkingstiffnesstissue engineeering

Identifiers

PMID38966190
PMCPMC11222782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.