Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38965729›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2024

Associations between dietary iron intake from different sources and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults.

Chuanjing Chen, Jianhong Dong, Haihong Liu, Teng Ma, Yongye Sun

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Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chuanjing ChenDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jianhong DongDepartment of Laboratory, Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Haihong LiuCommunity Health Service Center, Shibei District, Qingdao, China.
Teng MaDepartment of Neurology, Qingdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Qingdao Hiser Hospital), Qingdao, China.
Yongye SunDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Email: yongye.sun@126.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81703206Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81973015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a worldwide public health problem. Current evidence on the association between dietary iron intake and the risk of NAFLD is limited. The present study aimed to investigate the associations of animal-derived dietary iron (ADDI) intake, plant-derived dietary iron (PDDI) intake, and the ratio of PDDI:ADDI with NAFLD risk among U.S. adult population. METHODS AND STUDY

designThis was a repeated cross-sectional study. Data were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2018. NAFLD was defined as a United States Fatty Lives Index ≥30, and dietary iron intake was assessed through two 24-h dietary recall in-terviews. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models were applied to examine the associations between dietary iron intake from different sources and NAFLD risk.

resultsA total of 9478 participants aged ≥20 years were enrolled in the present study. After adjustment for multiple confounding factors, relative to the lowest quartile, the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of NAFLD for the highest quartile was 1.01(95% CI, 0.82-1.24) for ADDI intake, 0.82 (95% CI, 0.64-0.99) for PDDI intake, and 1.00 (95% CI, 0.81-1.24) for the PDDI: ADDI intake ratio. In stratified analysis by sex and age, the significantly negative associations of PDDI intake with NAFLD was observed in women and participants older than 45 years. Dose-response analyses indicated that NAFLD was negatively associated with PDDI intake in a non-linear manner.

conclusionsPDDI intake was negatively associated with NAFLD in U.S. adults.

Indexed as

Iron, DietaryNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNutrition SurveysAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultIron, Dietaryanimal-derived irondietary intakeNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)plant-derived iron

Identifiers

PMID38965729
PMCPMC11389813

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