Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38965609›Full record

ArticleMaternal health, neonatology and perinatology2024

Perinatal mortality and its predictors in Beni City, Democratic Republic of Congo: a cross-sectional study.

Mathe Julien Kahiririaa, Josephine Namyalo, Nasur Mubarak, Emmanuel Otieno

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Article in Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mathe Julien KahiririaaDepartment of Public Health, Uganda Christian University, Mukono, Uganda.
Josephine NamyaloDepartment of Public Health, Official University of Ruwenzori, Butembo City, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Nasur MubarakYumbe Regional Referral Hospital, Ministry of Health, Yumbe, Uganda.
Emmanuel OtienoSchool of Public Health, Gudie University Project, Kampala, Uganda. otienomdc@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, perinatal mortality rates have decreased considerably in the last 30 years. However, in sub-Saharan African countries perinatal mortality remains a public health burden. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the Perinatal Mortality Rate and the factors associated with perinatal mortality in Beni City, Northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

methodsA hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 1394 deliveries that were documented in Beni General Referral Hospital from 2 January to May 31, 2022. The study was done in the conflict-ridden Beni city of the North Kivu Province. Analysis was done using Open Epi and SPSS version 22. Binary and Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used to measure strength of association.

resultsFindings indicate that 60.7% of 1394 participants were below the age of 21 years, and 95.1% (1325) Beni residents. The Perinatal Mortality Rate was 42.3 per 1000 live births. Majority (51) of the postpartum women who experienced perinatal mortality didn`t have a history of perinatal mortality as compared to their counterparts. Multivariable analysis revealed that birth weight (AoR = 0.082, 95% CI 0.014-0.449, p < 0.05) and Apgar score in the 10th minute (AoR = 0.082, 95% CI 0.000- 0.043, p < 0.05) were significantly associated with Perinatal mortality.

conclusionThe high perinatal mortality rate in Beni General Referral Hospital, approximately four in every 100 births remains a disturbing public health concern of which is attributable to low birth weight and Apgar score. This study may help policy-makers and healthcare providers to design preventive interventions.

Indexed as

Apgar scoreBirth weightDemocratic Republic of CongoPerinatal mortality

Identifiers

PMID38965609
PMCPMC11225334

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