Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38965560›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2024

Association between Parkinson's disease and cardiovascular disease mortality: a prospective population-based study from NHANES.

Li Ke, Lei Zhao, Wenli Xing, Qiaosheng Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Association between the newly introduced Diet Index for Gut Microbiota (DI-GM) and stroke prevalence: potential indirect associations via phenotypic age and body mass index (BMI).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li KeDepartment of Neurology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan Province, China.
Lei ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan Province, China.
Wenli XingDepartment of Neurology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan Province, China. 19911866140@163.com.
Qiaosheng TangDepartment of Neurology, Nanxishan Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimConflicting results have been reported on the association between Parkinson's disease (PD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in different populations. Therefore, studying the relationship between PD and CVD mortality is crucial to reduce mortality caused by the former.

methodsIn this cohort investigation, we enrolled 28,242 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey spanning from 2003 to 2018. The 380 cases of PD in the cohort were identified by documenting 'ANTIPARKINSON AGENTS' in their reported prescription medications. Mortality outcomes were ascertained by cross-referencing the cohort database with the National Death Index, which was last updated on 31 December 2019. Cardiovascular disease mortality was categorised according to the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases by using a spectrum of diagnostic codes. Weighted multivariable Cox regression analysis was used to examine the association between PD and the risk of CVD mortality.

resultsA total of 28,242 adults were included in the study [mean age, 60.156 (12.55) years, 13,766 men (48.74%)], and the median follow-up period was 89 months. Individuals with PD had an adjusted HR of 1.82 (95% CI, 1.24-2.69; p = 0.002) for CVD mortality and 1.84 (95% CI, 1.44-2.33; p < 0.001) for all-cause mortality compared with those without PD. The association between PD and CVD mortality was robust in sensitivity analyses, after excluding participants who died within 2 years of follow-up and those with a history of cancer at baseline [HR,1.82 (95% CI, 1.20-2.75; p = 0.005)].

conclusionsPD was associated with a high long-term CVD mortality rate in the US population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesNutrition SurveysParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCardiovascular disease mortalityNHANESParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID38965560
PMCPMC11223358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.