Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38965477›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Spanish experts consensus on emergency psychiatric care in hospital emergency departments.

Rafael Manuel Gordillo-Urbano, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Víctor Pérez-Solá, Narcís Cardoner, Elena García-Ligero, Carmen Moreno, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla, Mireia Vázquez-Vallejo, Juan Luis Prados-Ojeda and 1 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rafael Manuel Gordillo-UrbanoMental Health Clinical Management Unit of the South Health Management Area of Cordoba (Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental del Área de Gestión Sanitaria Sur de Córdoba). Hospital Infanta Margarita, Córdoba, Spain.
Benedicto Crespo-FacorroDepartment of Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.
Víctor Pérez-SoláSpanish Network for Research in Mental Health (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental; CIBERSAM), Health Institute Carlos III (Instituto de Salud Carlos III; ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Narcís CardonerSpanish Network for Research in Mental Health (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental; CIBERSAM), Health Institute Carlos III (Instituto de Salud Carlos III; ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Elena García-LigeroDepartment of Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.
Carmen MorenoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, ISCIII, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Josep Antoni Ramos-QuirogaSpanish Network for Research in Mental Health (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental; CIBERSAM), Health Institute Carlos III (Instituto de Salud Carlos III; ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Ruiz-VeguillaDepartment of Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.
Mireia Vázquez-VallejoPsychiatry and Psychology Service, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Luis Prados-OjedaDepartment of Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain. juanlprados@gmail.com.
Spanish Expert Group in Emergency Psychiatric Care

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe demand for urgent psychiatric care is increasing, but in Spain there are no clear recommendations for emergency departments (ED) on how to optimize care for patients with psychiatric emergencies. We aimed to provide expert consensus recommendations on the requirements for general hospitals´ emergency departments to treat patients with urgent psychiatric symptoms.

methodsWe used a modified Delphi technique. A scientific committee compiled 36 statements based on literature search and clinical experience. The statements covered the organizational model, facilities, staffing, safety, patient interventions, and staff training. A panel of 38 psychiatry specialists with expertise in psychiatric emergencies evaluated the questionnaire in two rounds.

resultsAfter two rounds of voting, 30 out of 36 proposed items (83%) were agreed upon. The panel agreed that psychiatric emergencies should be managed in a general hospital, with dedicated facilities for patient assessment, direct supervision of patients at risk, and an observation unit run by the psychiatric service. In addition to the psychiatrist, the ED should have specialist nurses and security staff available 24/7. Social workers should also be readily available. ED and consulting rooms should be designed to ensure patient and staff safety. A triage system should be established for patients with psychiatric symptoms, with medical evaluation preceding psychiatric evaluation. Guidance on supplies, equipment, and staff training is also provided.

conclusionAll ED in general hospitals should have adequate resources to handle any psychiatric emergency. This paper provides recommendations on the minimum requirements to achieve this goal.

Indexed as

ConsensusDelphi TechniqueEmergency Service, HospitalEmergency Services, PsychiatricHospitals, GeneralHumansMental DisordersSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesConsensusDelphi techniqueEmergency serviceEmergency servicesHospitalPsychiatricQuality Improvement

Identifiers

PMID38965477
PMCPMC11225242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.