ArticleBMC pediatrics2024
Prevalence and associated factors of impaired kidney functions among children and adolescents in India: insights from the Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) 2016-18.
Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pediatric kidney health outcomes in communities impacted by chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu): a systematic review.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Pooled it
- Paediatric chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology: early-life origins, detection, and prevention.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Review
- Clinicopathological Spectrum of Pediatric Renal Biopsies: A Retrospective Observational Study From South India.Cureus · 2026Article
- Kidney health among adolescents living in a high-risk region for CKDu.BMC nephrology · 2026Article
- Community-Specific Differences in Kidney Function in Rural and Urban India.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health problem. The burden of CKD in children and adolescents in India is not well described. We used data from the recent Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) to estimate the prevalence of impaired kidney function (IKF) and its determinants in children and adolescents between the ages of 5 and 19.
methodsCNNS 2016-18 adopted a multi-stage sampling design using probability proportional to size sampling procedure after geographical stratification of urban and rural areas. Serum creatinine was tested once in 24,690 children and adolescents aged 5-19 years. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was derived using the revised Schwartz equation. The eGFR value below 60 ml/min/1.73 m
resultsThe mean eGFR in the study population was 113.3 + 41.4 mL/min/1.73 m
conclusionsThe prevalence of IKF among children and adolescents in India is high compared to available global estimates. In the absence of repeated eGFR-based estimates, these nationally representative estimates are intriguing and call for further assessment of socio-demographic disparities, genetics, and risk behaviours to have better clinical insights and public health preparedness.
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