Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38965234›Full record

ArticleBDJ open2024

Game-based learning in orthodontic education: a systematic review.

Kawin Sipiyaruk, Patricia A Reynolds, Theerasak Nakornnoi, Peerapong Santiwong, Rochaya Chintavalakorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BDJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kawin SipiyarukDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-1553
Patricia A ReynoldsFaculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Theerasak NakornnoiDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3233-6700
Peerapong SantiwongDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Rochaya ChintavalakornDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. krittika.chi@mahidol.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-5042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate educational impact of game-based learning (GBL) in orthodontic education.

methodsA systematic search was undertaken across four databases (Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, and Google Scholar) to identify relevant articles published from January 2000 to December 2023. Additionally, the reference lists of identified literature were examined to further search for relevant literature. The last search was performed on 28 January 2024.

resultsFollowing the article selection process, seven articles were included in this systematic review, comprising four randomized control trials and three questionnaire surveys. Six articles were assessed to have a moderate risk of biases, whereas one research exhibited a low risk of bias. GBL interventions assessed in five articles were designed in digital format, while one study implemented evaluated traditional learning, and another employed a card game format. Two RCTs indicated a greater effectiveness of GBL in enhancing learner performance compared to traditional learning methods, while one article found no significant difference. Across all articles, positive perceptions of GBL were consistently highlighted at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

conclusionThis systematic review supports the potential of GBL in orthodontic education. The implementation of GBL is recommended to integrate entertaining and educational elements, fostering learner performance within engaging learning environments. However, it is imperative to acknowledge that the overall quality of evidence is limited, primarily due to the moderate risk of biases identified in six of the included articles. Consequently, further high-quality experimental studies are required to validate the effectiveness of GBL in orthodontic education.

Identifiers

PMID38965234
PMCPMC11224311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.