Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38965169›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Investigating Substance Use as a Coping Strategy Among Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatients: A Comparative Analysis Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Sarah A Thomas, Elizabeth C Thompson, Jessica R Peters, Lauren Micalizzi, Samuel N Meisel, Micaela Maron, Sarah K Ryan, Jennifer C Wolff

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah A ThomasBradley Hasbro Children's Research Center, 25 Hoppin St, Box #36, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. sarah_thomas1@brown.edu.
Elizabeth C ThompsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jessica R PetersDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Lauren MicalizziCenter for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Samuel N MeiselBradley Hospital, Riverside, RI, 02915, USA.
Micaela MaronBradley Hospital, Riverside, RI, 02915, USA.
Sarah K RyanBradley Hospital, Riverside, RI, 02915, USA.
Jennifer C WolffDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
Youth suicide risk: interplay of sleep behavior and circadian timing with self-critical rumination and self- reassuranceP20GM139743 · NIGMS · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI Marie-Rachelle Narcisse · 2021 to 2026
$13.0M
Anger Rumination in the Development of PsychopathologyK23MH112889 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI PETERS, JESSICA RACHAEL · 2018 to 2022
$966k
Prenatal Tobacco Exposure: Self-Regulatory Pathways to Externalizing BehaviorsK01DA048135 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MICALIZZI, LAUREN GIOIA · 2020 to 2024
$905k
Cognitive flexibility and reward motivation in adolescent cannabis use: An investigation of neurobehavioral mechanisms and intrinsic resting state connectivity.K23DA050911 · NIDA · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI THOMAS, SARAH ANN · 2021 to 2024
$787k
A Treatment Engagement Protocol to Improve Follow-Up Care for Psychiatrically Hospitalized Adolescents at Clinical High Risk for PsychosisK23MH119211 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI THOMPSON, ELIZABETH COURTNEY · 2020 to 2023
$787k
Assessing Parenting at the Momentary Level to Understand Parenting Behaviors that Contribute to Improved Treatment Outcomes for Youth with Co-Occurring DisordersK99AA030030 · NIAAA · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI MEISEL, SAMUEL NOAH · 2022 to 2023
$365k
Experimentally Testing the Effect of Parent-Adolescent Conflict on HIV RiskF31DA033913 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI THOMAS, SARAH ANN · 2012 to 2014
$104k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA030030NIAAA NIH HHS K99AA030030NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA033913NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA048135NIDA NIH HHS K01DA048135NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA050911NIDA NIH HHS K23DA050911NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139743NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM139743NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH112889NIMH NIH HHS K23MH112889NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant changes in daily life, potentially impacting mental health and substance use behavior. Research on COVID-related changes in adolescent substance use have yielded mixed findings. The current cross-sectional chart review study compared rates of past-year substance use before and during COVID-19 among adolescent psychiatric inpatients, and investigated how motives for coping with COVID-19 changes were related to psychiatric acuity, and past-year substance use. Count models assessed if the number of past-year days of alcohol and cannabis use was higher among adolescents (n = 491, 11-18 years, 61% female) hospitalized during COVID-19 (3/14/20 to 4/5/21) versus adolescents hospitalized before COVID-19 (8/30/2019 to 3/13/20). For a subsample of COVID-19 inpatients (n = 124; 75% female), we evaluated psychiatric correlates of endorsing substances to cope with COVID-19 changes/rules. Results indicated adolescents admitted during COVID-19 reported significantly more past-year alcohol and cannabis use days than adolescents admitted before COVID-19. Adolescents endorsed using alcohol (19%), cannabis (33%), and e-cigarettes/vaping (25%) to cope with COVID-19. E-cigarette/vaping to cope with COVID-19 was significantly related to lifetime suicide attempt. Endorsing alcohol or cannabis to cope with COVID-19 was associated with a significantly greater number of past-year use days for each respective substance. Adolescent psychiatric inpatients admitted during COVID-19 reported more substance use days than adolescents admitted before COVID-19. Using substances to cope was linked to psychiatric correlates (e.g., suicidality). Assessing the presence and function of substance use in this population may be important to identify, treat, and prevent compounding negative outcomes during times of community stress.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescent BehaviorCOVID-19InpatientsMental DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentChildCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleAdolescentsAlcoholCannabisCOVID-19 pandemicE-cigarettesMental health

Identifiers

PMID38965169
PMCPMC11698952

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.