Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38964838›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2024

Quality, acceptability and usability of self-sampling kits used by non-healthcare professionals for STI diagnosis in Spain: a single-blind study.

Javier Gómez-Castellá, Marta Cobos Briz, Néstor Nuño, Asuncion Diaz, Francisco Javier Bru-Gorraiz, Alejandro Martín-Gorgojo, Maria Concepción Almonacid-Garrido, Anna Mir, Mario Muñoz, Julia Del Amo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Javier Gómez-CastelláDivision for Control of HIV, STIs, Viral Hepatitis and Tuberculosis, Government of Spain Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain jgomezc@sanidad.gob.es.ORCID 0000-0003-4025-7372
Marta Cobos BrizDivision for Control of HIV, STIs, Viral Hepatitis and Tuberculosis, Government of Spain Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Néstor NuñoDivision for Control of HIV, STIs, Viral Hepatitis and Tuberculosis, Government of Spain Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Asuncion DiazNational Centre for Epidemiology, CIBERINFEC, Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Francisco Javier Bru-GorraizSTI/Dermatology Department-Centro de Diagnóstico Médico, Madrid City Council, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro Martín-GorgojoSTI/Dermatology Department-Centro de Diagnóstico Médico, Madrid City Council, Madrid, Spain.
Maria Concepción Almonacid-GarridoClinic Laboratory Department-Centro de Diagnóstico Médico, Madrid City Council, Madrid, Spain.
Anna MirTechnical, RA, Quality & Environment Director, Deltalab Group, Barcelona, Spain.
Mario MuñozStrategy & Business Development Director, Deltalab Group, Barcelona, Spain.
Julia Del AmoDivision for Control of HIV, STIs, Viral Hepatitis and Tuberculosis, Government of Spain Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSexually transmitted infections (STIs) have markedly increased over the last decade in Spain, calling for prevention and control innovative approaches. While there is evidence indicating the effectiveness of self-sampling for STI diagnosis, no kits for this purpose have been authorised in Spain.

methodsA prospective single-blind cross-sectional study carried out between November and December 2022 in an STI clinic in Madrid, Spain, to determine the validity, feasibility and acceptability of self-sampling kits used by non-healthcare professionals from vagina, pharynx, rectum and urethra to diagnose

results306 self-samples from 51 participants were analysed. 80% were men with median age of 33 (IQR: 28-38) years. Self-samples and HC samples showed no significant statistical differences in CT and NG diagnosis. Self-samples had a sensitivity of 81% for CT and 93% for NG, with a specificity of 97% for CT and 95% for NG. More than 90% of participants had no difficulty understanding the kit instructions and 71% expressed high levels of satisfaction with the self-sampling kit.

conclusionSelf-sampling kits for CT and NG diagnosis can be safely and effectively used by non-healthcare professionals in Spain. National strategies for STI prevention and control should prioritise self-sampling strategies.

Indexed as

Chlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisSexually Transmitted DiseasesSpecimen HandlingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGonorrheaHumansMaleNeisseria gonorrhoeaePatient Acceptance of Health CareProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySingle-Blind MethodSpainChlamydia TrachomatisNational Health ProgramsNEISSERIA GONORRHOEAESEXUAL HEALTHSpecimen Handling

Identifiers

PMID38964838
PMCPMC11503090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.