Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38964381›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2024

Engineering human midbrain organoid microphysiological systems to model prenatal PFOS exposure.

Chunhui Tian, Hongwei Cai, Zheng Ao, Longjun Gu, Xiang Li, Vivian C Niu, Maria Bondesson, Mingxia Gu, Ken Mackie, Feng Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Organ-on-a-chip toxicology.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Review
  3. Organoid Brain-Machine-Interface Devices for Central Nervous System Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Human brain organoids for understanding substance use disorders.Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2025
    Review
  14. Novel advanced patient-derivedFrontiers in neurology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chunhui TianDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405, United States.
Hongwei CaiDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405, United States.
Zheng AoDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405, United States.
Longjun GuDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405, United States.
Xiang LiDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405, United States.
Vivian C NiuDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405, United States; Bloomington High School South, Bloomington, IN 47401, United States.
Maria BondessonDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405, United States.
Mingxia GuCenter for Stem Cell and Organoid Medicine (CuSTOM), Division of Pulmonary Biology, Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH 45229, Cincinnati, United States; University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, OH 45229, Cincinnati, United States.
Ken MackieGill Center for Biomolecular Science, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405, United States.
Feng GuoDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405, United States. Electronic address: fengguo@iu.edu.

Funding

An automated portable system for detecting and treating opioid induced respiratory depressionU01DA056242 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI GUO, FENG, MACKIE, KENNETH · 2022 to 2024
$3.8M
An acoustofluidic avidity cytometer for massive parallel profiling single autoreactive T cell in autoimmune diseaseDP2AI160242 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI GUO, FENG · 2020 to 2020
$2.4M
Acquisition of a DeltaVision OMX-SR Imaging SystemS10OD024988 · OD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI WALCZAK, CLAIRE E · 2018 to 2018
$600k
NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI160242NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA056242NIH HHS S10 OD024988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a class of synthetic chemicals detected in various environmental compartments, has been associated with dysfunctions of the human central nervous system (CNS). However, the underlying neurotoxicology of PFOS exposure is largely understudied due to the lack of relevant human models. Here, we report bioengineered human midbrain organoid microphysiological systems (hMO-MPSs) to recapitulate the response of a fetal human brain to multiple concurrent PFOS exposure conditions. Each hMO-MPS consists of an hMO on a fully 3D printed holder device with a perfusable organoid adhesion layer for enhancing air-liquid interface culturing. Leveraging the unique, simply-fabricated holder devices, hMO-MPSs are scalable, easy to use, and compatible with conventional well-plates, and allow easy transfer onto a multiple-electrode array (MEA) system for plug-and-play measurement of neural activity. Interestingly, the neural activity of hMO-MPSs initially increased and subsequently decreased by exposure to a concentration range of 0, 30, 100, to 300 μM of PFOS. Furthermore, PFOS exposure impaired neural development and promoted neuroinflammation in the engineered hMO-MPSs. Along with PFOS, our platform is broadly applicable for studies toxicology of various other environmental pollutants.

Indexed as

Alkanesulfonic AcidsFluorocarbonsMesencephalonOrganoidsEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansMicrophysiological SystemsPregnancyAlkanesulfonic AcidsEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsperfluorooctane sulfonic acidBrain developmentBrain organoidsMicrophysiological systemsPFOSToxicology

Identifiers

PMID38964381
PMCPMC11404128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.