Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38964251›Full record

SynthesisGynecologic oncology2024

Surgical nodal assessment for endometrial hyperplasia - A meta-analysis and systematic review.

Chen Nahshon, Mario M Leitao, Ofer Lavie, Meirav Schmidt, Grace Younes, Ludmila Ostrovsky, Wissam Assaf, Yakir Segev

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Gynecologic oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chen NahshonDivision for Gynecological Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Carmel Medical Center, affiliated to the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: chenn@clalit.org.il.
Mario M LeitaoGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Ofer LavieDivision for Gynecological Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Carmel Medical Center, affiliated to the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Meirav SchmidtDivision for Gynecological Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Carmel Medical Center, affiliated to the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Grace YounesDivision for Gynecological Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Carmel Medical Center, affiliated to the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Ludmila OstrovskyDivision for Gynecological Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Carmel Medical Center, affiliated to the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Wissam AssafDivision for Gynecological Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Carmel Medical Center, affiliated to the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Yakir SegevDivision for Gynecological Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Carmel Medical Center, affiliated to the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEndometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) and atypical hyperplasia (AH) are recognized precursors for endometrial cancer (EC). Most current guidelines do not recommend the routine surgical evaluation of lymph nodes (LN), although recent studies indicate increased use of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy in patients with a preoperative diagnosis of EIN/AH. We aimed to evaluate the rates of positive LN and its effect on the incidence of upstaging of EIN/AH patients, complications, and adjuvant treatment administration.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in the following databases: MEDLINE(R) using the OvidSP interface and PUBMED, Embase, Web of Science, Clinicaltrials.gov and Cochrane Library. Included were studies investigating lymph node evaluation in patients diagnosed with EIN/AH, presenting results of LN assessment and/or comparisons of hysterectomy results with and without lymph node assessment. This analysis was registered at PROSPERO International prospective register of systematic reviews (CRD42023443598).

resultsA total of 447 studies were initially identified through database searching. The current analysis includes 7 studies comprising 1791 atypical endometrial hyperplasia patients who underwent hysterectomy with lymph node assessment. The incidence of positive lymph nodes among those who had undergone any LN evaluation was found to be 1.1% (95% CI 0.3%-2%). The rate of positive LNs was 1.4% (95% CI 0.2%-1.9%) among those who had undergone specifically SLN. 319 (44.3%, 95% CI 34%-54.7%) patients of the patients initially diagnosed with EIN/AH (n = 699), were finally upgraded to EC diagnosis. Fifteen percent of the final EC diagnosed patients were treated with adjuvant treatment. No significant difference regarding complication rates was noticed.

conclusionsOur review indicates that the rate of metastatic LNs is <2% in patients undergoing surgical nodal evaluation for EIN/AH. However, the rate of complication for SLN mapping is low and may have an impact on postoperative therapy decisions in those diagnosed with malignancy.

Indexed as

Endometrial HyperplasiaLymph NodesEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleHumansHysterectomyLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyEndometrial cancerEndometrial hyperplasiaEndometrial intraepithelial neoplasiaLymph node assessmentSentinel lymph node

Identifiers

PMID38964251
PMCPMC13174937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.