Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38963603›Full record

ArticleCell biochemistry and biophysics2024

Lovastatin Combination Therapy Increases the Survival and Proliferation of Rat Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Against the Inflammatory Activity of Lipopolysaccharide.

Ziba Khosravi, Leila Mirzaeian, Mohammad Taghi Ghorbanian, Farzaneh Rostami

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Article in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziba KhosraviDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran.
Leila MirzaeianDepartment of Embryology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. Lmirzaey64@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-1857
Mohammad Taghi GhorbanianDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran. Ghorbanian@du.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-5508
Farzaneh RostamiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress hurts the survival of transplanted mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) preconditioning inhibits apoptotic death in MSCs. Also, Lovastatin's protective effect was reported on MSCs. Here, we investigated the potential of LPS and Lovastatin combination therapy on the survival and proliferation of MSCs. MSCs harvested from adult rats (240-260 g) femur and tibia bone marrow. Third passage MSCs were divided into 6 groups control group, LPS, LPS + Lovastatin (10 and 15 µM), and Lovastatin (10 and 15 µM). Cell survival and proliferation were assessed using an MTT assay 24 h after LPS, Lovastatin, or LPS + Lovastatin treatment. Also, Malondialdehyde (MDA) as a lipid peroxidation marker and antioxidant enzymes such as Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity levels evaluated. Finally, the expression level of tumor protein P53 (P53) and octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4) genes were measured by qRT-PCR test. Lovastatin 10 μM potentiated proliferation and survival of MSCs. It can increase the activity of GPX and SOD. 10 µM Lovastatin could not affect MDA amounts but decreased the expression levels of P53 and Oct4 significantly. Nevertheless, treatment with LPS reduced the survival and proliferation of MSCs, along with a significant reduction in GPX activity. LPS + Lovastatin could increase SOD activity, however, GPX enzyme activity and MSCs proliferation did not change so, and it was not effective. We propose Lovastatin at the dose of 10 µM as a suitable combination agent to increase the survival and proliferation of MSCs in oxidative stress conditions.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCell SurvivalGlutathione PeroxidaseLipopolysaccharidesLovastatinMesenchymal Stem CellsSuperoxide DismutaseAnimalsBone Marrow CellsInflammationMaleMalondialdehydeOctamer Transcription Factor-3Oxidative StressRatsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Glutathione PeroxidaseLipopolysaccharidesLovastatinMalondialdehydeOctamer Transcription Factor-3Superoxide DismutaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antioxidant enzymesLipopolysaccharideLovastatinMesenchymal stem cells

Identifiers

PMID38963603

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