Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38963587›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2024

Effect of Hepatic Impairment on Trofinetide Exposures Using an In Silico Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model.

Mona Darwish, Obinna N Obianom, James M Youakim, Inger Darling, Viera Lukacova, Heather Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mona DarwishAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc., 12830 El Camino Real, Suite 400, San Diego, CA, 92130, USA. mdarwish@acadia-pharm.com.
Obinna N ObianomSimulations Plus Inc., Buffalo, NY, USA.
James M YouakimAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc., 12830 El Camino Real, Suite 400, San Diego, CA, 92130, USA.
Inger DarlingSimulations Plus Inc., Buffalo, NY, USA.
Viera LukacovaSimulations Plus, Inc., Lancaster, CA, USA.
Heather BradleyAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc., 12830 El Camino Real, Suite 400, San Diego, CA, 92130, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTrofinetide is the first drug to be approved for the treatment of Rett syndrome. Hepatic impairment is not expected to affect the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of trofinetide because of predominant renal excretion. This study was conducted to help understand the potential impact of any hepatic impairment on trofinetide PK.

methodsThis study used physiologically based PK modeling to estimate trofinetide exposure (maximum drug concentration and area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity) in virtual patients with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment (per Child-Pugh classification) compared with virtual healthy subjects following a 12 g oral trofinetide dose.

resultsIn individual deterministic simulations for matched individuals and stochastic simulations at the population level (100 virtual individuals simulated per population), as anticipated, predicted plasma exposures were similar for healthy subjects and for patients with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment. However, predicted blood concentration exposures slightly increased with increasing severity of hepatic impairment because of change in hematocrit levels.

conclusionThis study indicates that hepatic impairment is not expected to have a clinically relevant effect on exposure to trofinetide.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationAdultFemaleHumansLiver DiseasesMaleModels, BiologicalHepatic impairmentPhysiologically based PK modelingRett syndromeTrofinetide

Identifiers

PMID38963587
PMCPMC11263405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.