Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38963576›Full record

SynthesisLangenbeck's archives of surgery2024

Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy submental vestibular approach for early-stage papillary thyroid carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mahmoud Diaa Hindawi, Ahmed Hamdy G Ali, Ruaa Mustafa Qafesha, Wesam Soliman, Haitham Salem, Eslam Bali, Amr Elrosasy

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mahmoud Diaa HindawiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3085-6665
Ahmed Hamdy G AliFaculty of Medicine, Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2706-5275
Ruaa Mustafa QafeshaFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-0260
Wesam SolimanFaculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9986-0820
Haitham SalemFaculty of medicine, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7686-9288
Eslam BaliFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-1628
Amr ElrosasyFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. 10912022103193@stud.cu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-3908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur study aimed to compare the effectiveness and complications of the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy submental vestibular approach (TOETSMVA) versus the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) or conventional open thyroidectomy (COT) in patients with early-stage papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).

methodsWe searched online databases up to January 2024. The outcomes were analyzed using RevMan 5.4 and inverse variance.

resultsSeven studies (two RCTs and five retrospective cohort studies) were included. We established higher significance differences for TOETSMVA in comparison with TOETVA in terms of all primary outcomes; operation time, hospital stay, number of resected lymph nodes [MD -21.05, 95% CI= -30.98, -11.12; p < 0.0001], [MD -1.76, 95% CI= -2.21, -1.32, p < 0.00001], [MD -2.99, 95% CI= -19.75, 13.76, p < 0.73], [MD -0.83, 95% CI = -1.19 to -0.47; p < 0.00001], respectively, except the drainage volume, it showed no difference [MD -2.99, 95% CI= -19.75, 13.76, p < 0.73]. In secondary outcomes, it was favored only in mandibular numbness and return to normal diet outcomes. Additionally, TOETSMVA compared with COT showed a significant difference in drainage volume, pain, cosmetic effect, and satisfaction score.

conclusionsTOETSMVA showed a significant improvement compared to the TOETVA in operation time, hospital stay, number of resected lymph nodes, mandibular numbness, and return to normal diet but did not show a difference in drainage volume. However, TOETSMVA was better in cosmetic effect, drainage volume, satisfaction, and pain scores compared with COT. Further RCTs with larger sample size, multicentral, and longer follow-up are necessary to evaluate the limitations.

Indexed as

Natural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm StagingOperative TimeTreatment OutcomeConventional open thyroidectomyEndoscopic thyroidectomyPapillary thyroid carcinomaTransoral endoscopic thyroidectomy submental vestibular approachTransoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach

Identifiers

PMID38963576
PMCPMC11224072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.