Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38963454›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2024

Impact of CYP2D6*2, CYP2D6*35, rs5758550, and related haplotypes on risperidone clearance in vivo.

Elisabet Størset, Line Skute Bråten, Magnus Ingelman-Sundberg, Inger Johansson, Espen Molden, Marianne Kristiansen Kringen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elisabet Størset *Center for Psychopharmacology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway. elstor@farmasi.uio.no.
Line Skute Bråten *Center for Psychopharmacology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Magnus Ingelman-SundbergSection of Pharmacogenetics, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Inger JohanssonSection of Pharmacogenetics, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Espen MoldenCenter for Psychopharmacology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marianne Kristiansen KringenCenter for Psychopharmacology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

The Swedish Research Council 2021-02801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe CYP2D6 gene exhibits significant polymorphism, contributing to variability in responses to drugs metabolized by CYP2D6. While CYP2D6*2 and CYP2D6*35 are presently designated as alleles encoding normal metabolism, this classification is based on moderate level evidence. Additionally, the role of the formerly called "enhancer" single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs5758550 is unclear. In this study, the impacts of CYP2D6*2, CYP2D6*35 and rs5758550 on CYP2D6 activity were investigated using risperidone clearance as CYP2D6 activity marker.

methodsA joint parent-metabolite population pharmacokinetic model was used to describe 1,565 serum concentration measurements of risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone in 512 subjects. Risperidone population clearance was modeled as the sum of a CYP2D6-independent clearance term and the partial clearances contributed from each individually expressed CYP2D6 allele or haplotype. In addition to the well-characterized CYP2D6 alleles (*3-*6, *9, *10 and *41), *2, *35 and two haplotypes assigned as CYP2D6*2-rs5758550G and CYP2D6*2-rs5758550A were evaluated.

resultsEach evaluated CYP2D6 allele was associated with significantly lower risperidone clearance than the reference normal function allele CYP2D6*1 (p < 0.001). Further, rs5758550 differentiated the effect of CYP2D6*2 (p = 0.005). The haplotype-specific clearances for CYP2D6*2-rs5758550A, CYP2D6*2-rs5758550G and CYP2D6*35 were estimated to 30%, 66% and 57%, respectively, relative to the clearance for CYP2D6*1. Notably, rs5758550 is in high linkage disequilibrium (R

conclusionCYP2D6*2 and CYP2D6*35 encode reduced risperidone clearance, and the extent of reduction for CYP2D6*2 is differentiated by rs5758550. Genotyping of these haplotypes might improve the precision of genotype-guided prediction of CYP2D6-mediated clearance.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6HaplotypesPaliperidone PalmitatePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisperidoneAdultAllelesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMetabolic Clearance RateMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalYoung AdultAntipsychotic AgentsCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Paliperidone PalmitateRisperidoneCYP haplotypesPharmacogenomicsPharmacokinetic modellingPrecision dosing

Identifiers

PMID38963454
PMCPMC11393095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.