Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38963353›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia2024

Effectiveness of Erector Spinae Plane Block as Perioperative Analgesia in Midline Sternotomies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Nimesh Patel, Mohamed Fayed, Wissam Maroun, Hannah Milad, Katie Adlaka, Lonnie Schultz, Rohit Aiyer, Patrick Forrest, John D Mitchell

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nimesh PatelDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Mohamed FayedDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Wissam MarounDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, Fullerton, USA.
Hannah MiladWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, Fullerton, USA.
Katie AdlakaWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, Fullerton, USA.
Lonnie SchultzDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, Fullerton, USA.
Rohit AiyerWestside Pain management, Long Beach, CA, USA.
Patrick ForrestDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, Fullerton, USA.
John D MitchellDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, Fullerton, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractWith the advancements in regional anesthesia and ultrasound techniques, the use of non-neuraxial blocks like the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has been increasing in cardiac surgeries with promising outcomes. A total of 3,264 articles were identified through a literature search. Intervention was defined as ESPB. Comparators were no regional technique performed or sham blocks. Four studies with a total of 226 patients were included. Postoperative opioid consumption was lower in the group that received ESPB than the group that did not (weighted mean difference [WMD]: -204.08; 95% CI: -239.98 to -168.19; P < 0.00001). Intraoperative opioid consumption did not differ between the two groups (WMD: -398.14; 95% CI: -812.17 to 15.98; P = 0.06). Pain scores at 0 hours were lower in the group that received ESPB than the group that did not (WMD: -1.27; 95% CI: -1.99 to -0.56; P = 0.0005). Pain scores did not differ between the two groups at 4-6 hours (WMD: -0.79; 95% CI: -1.70 to 0.13; P = 0.09) and 12 hours (WMD: -0.83; 95% CI: -1.82 to 0.16; P = 0.10). Duration of mechanical ventilation in minutes was lower in the group that received ESPB than the group that did not (WMD: -45.12; 95% CI: -68.82 to -21.43; P = 0.0002). Given the limited number of studies and the substantial heterogeneity of measured outcomes and interventions, further studies are required to assess the benefit of ESPB in midline sternotomies.

Indexed as

Nerve BlockParaspinal MusclesPostoperative PainRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnalgesiaHumansPerioperative CareThoracotomyTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38963353
PMCPMC11315266

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.