Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38963341›Full record

Trial reportDialogues in clinical neuroscience2024

Predictive values of pre-treatment brain age models to rTMS effects in neurocognitive disorder with depression: Secondary analysis of a randomised sham-controlled clinical trial.

Hanna Lu, Jing Li, Sandra Sau Man Chan, Suk Ling Ma, Vincent Chung Tong Mok, Lin Shi, Arthur Dun-Ping Mak, Linda Chiu Wa Lam

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. When Age Is More Than a Number: Acceleration of Brain Aging in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanna LuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9090-258X
Jing LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6082-7147
Sandra Sau Man ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5916-139X
Suk Ling MaDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6175-5691
Vincent Chung Tong MokDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lin ShiDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Arthur Dun-Ping MakDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1627-6434
Linda Chiu Wa LamDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7252-970X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOne major challenge in developing personalised repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is that the treatment responses exhibited high inter-individual variations. Brain morphometry might contribute to these variations. This study sought to determine whether individual's brain morphometry could predict the rTMS responders and remitters.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of data from a randomised clinical trial that included fifty-five patients over the age of 60 with both comorbid depression and neurocognitive disorder. Based on magnetic resonance imaging scans, estimated brain age was calculated with morphometric features using a support vector machine. Brain-predicted age difference (brain-PAD) was computed as the difference between brain age and chronological age.

resultsThe rTMS responders and remitters had younger brain age. Every additional year of brain-PAD decreased the odds of relieving depressive symptoms by ∼25.7% in responders (Odd ratio [OR] = 0.743,

conclusionIn elderly patients, younger brain age appears to be associated with better treatment responses to active rTMS. Pre-treatment brain age models informed by morphometry might be used as an indicator to stratify suitable patients for rTMS treatment.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: ChiCTR-IOR-16008191.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAgedAge FactorsCognition DisordersDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsTreatment Outcomebrain agecortical featuresdepressionMRIneurocognitive disorderneuroplasticitypredictionrTMS

Identifiers

PMID38963341
PMCPMC11225634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.