Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38963072›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2024

Nonsurgical improvement of severe upper airway obstruction in infants with Robin sequence and cleft palate using Stanford orthodontic airway plate treatment.

HyeRan Choo, Douglas R Sidell, Jin-Woo Kim, Hyo-Won Ahn, Heather S Day, Shannon S Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Characterizing Differences in Polysomnography Data for Children With Robin Sequence Undergoing Conservative and Surgical Management.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Descriptive Summary and Experience Introducing the Orthodontic Airway Plate to Treat Upper Airway Obstruction for Infants With Robin Sequence.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Palatal plates for treating infants with Robin sequence.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

HyeRan ChooDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Neonatal and Pediatric Craniofacial Airway Orthodontics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, California.
Douglas R SidellDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Jin-Woo KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo-Won AhnDepartment of Orthodontics, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.
Heather S DayDepartment of Surgery, Stanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research & Education Center (S-SPIRE), Biostatistics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Shannon S SullivanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonary, Asthma, & Sleep Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Sleep Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesSevere respiratory distress of neonates with Robin sequence is traditionally managed by surgery. Stanford orthodontic airway plate treatment (SOAP) is a nonsurgical option. The study aimed to determine whether SOAP can improve polysomnography parameters of neonates with Robin sequence.

methodsPolysomnography of neonates with Robin sequence treated with SOAP at a single hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Patients without polysomnography at all 4 time points (pre, start of, mid, and posttreatment) were excluded. Data were analyzed using a linear mixed effects model.

resultsSixteen patients were included. All patients had cleft palate. The median age (minimum, maximum) at the start of treatment was 1.1 months (0.3, 5.1) with the treatment duration of 4.5 months (3.5, 6.0). The mean obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (95% confidence interval) decreased from 39.3 events/h (32.9, 45.7) to 12.2 events/h (6.7, 17.7) (

conclusionsAs being a rare diagnosis, the number of participants was, as expected, low. However, the current study shows that SOAP can improve polysomnography parameters, demonstrating its potential utility before surgical interventions for neonates with Robin sequence and cleft palate experiencing severe respiratory distress. CITATION: Choo H, Sidell DR, Kim J-W, Ahn H-W, Day HS, Sullivan SS. Nonsurgical improvement of severe upper airway obstruction in infants with Robin sequence and cleft palate using Stanford orthodontic airway plate treatment.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionCleft PalatePierre Robin SyndromePolysomnographyFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTreatment Outcomecleft palateinfantsneonatesorthodontic treatmentpolysomnographyRobin sequence

Identifiers

PMID38963072
PMCPMC11530975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.