Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962746›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of disability2024

Compliance with spectacle wear among learners with hearing impairment in Ghana.

Michael A Kwarteng, Khathutshelo P Mashige, Samuel Kyei, Pirindhavellie Govender-Poonsamy, Daniel S Q Dogbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of disability, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael A KwartengDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-315X
Khathutshelo P MashigeDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-0891
Samuel KyeiDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-8246
Pirindhavellie Govender-PoonsamyDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-4111
Daniel S Q DogbeDepartment of Special Education, Faculty of Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8775-5973

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hearing-impaired learners with refractive problems require correction because poor vision hinders their development and educational pursuits. Objectives: To determine the level of compliance with spectacle wear in learners with hearing impairment in Ghana. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to investigate the level of compliance with spectacle wear in hearing-impaired learners with uncorrected refractive errors (URE). The participants were from six schools for the hearing impaired, comprising three schools from each sector (Northern and Southern) of Ghana. Results: Of the 1914 learners screened, 69 (3.61% CI: 2.82-4.54%) had URE. Sixty-two (89.9%) learners with URE had myopia (-0.50 Dioptre Sphere (DS) to -2.00DS), and 7 (10.1%) had hyperopia (+2.00DS to +10.00DS). There were more females (53.6%) with URE than males, and their ages ranged from 8 to 35 years, with a mean of 17.35 ± 5.19 years. Many (56.5%) learners complied with spectacle wear after 3 months of reassessment, with females being more compliant than males, but the difference was not significant ( Conclusion: The spectacle wear compliance level was high compared to a previous study (33.7%) in Ghana. Contribution: This study highlights the importance of addressing URE among learners with hearing impairment in Ghana and Africa.

Indexed as

Ghanahearing impairmentrefractive errorspectacle compliancevisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID38962746
PMCPMC11220141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.