Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962632›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Tenofovir-Associated Kidney Dysfunction and Bone Fracture: A Case Report and Literature Review.

K K Athish, Shobhana Nayak Rao, Venkat H Marimuthu, Vamsi Krishna, Anwadevi Arun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Aseptic osteonecrosis of the jaw in a patient with HIV on tenofovir.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K K AthishDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Shobhana Nayak RaoDepartment of Nephrology, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Venkat H MarimuthuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Vamsi KrishnaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Anwadevi ArunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tenofovir is an integral part of antiretroviral therapy used to treat HIV. Long-term use of tenofovir has been associated with decreased glomerular filtration rate, leading to chronic kidney disease, as well as acidosis, electrolyte imbalances, and tubular dysfunction. Tenofovir can also disrupt bone health by decreasing renal phosphate absorption, contributing to osteomalacia. This leads to disruption in mineral metabolism, elevated parathyroid hormone levels, and ultimately, low bone mineral density. Replacing tenofovir with alternative antiretroviral therapy can improve kidney function if done early in the course of the disease. Here, we discuss a case of a 65-year-old woman with HIV who presented with advanced renal failure and hypophosphatemia-induced bone fracture attributed to long-term use of tenofovir. We conclude monitoring kidney function and considering alternative antiretroviral therapy is important to prevent and manage these side effects in patients on long-term tenofovir therapy.

Indexed as

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (aids)avascular necrosis of femuravascular necrosis of the hipdrug-induced acute renal failurefemur intertrochanteric fracturehighly active antiretroviral therapy (haart)human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)kidney failuretenofovir alafenamide (taf)tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tdf)

Identifiers

PMID38962632
PMCPMC11220731

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.