Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962607›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak After Intrathecal Baclofen Pump Procedures in Adolescents With Cerebral Palsy: A Retrospective Study.

B Randall Brenn, Joydeep Baidya, Dinesh K Choudhry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Standard work tools for managing pediatric baclofen pump infections and withdrawal.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

B Randall BrennAnesthesiology, Shriners Children's-Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA.
Joydeep BaidyaResearch, Cornell University, New York, USA.
Dinesh K ChoudhryAnesthesiology, Shriners Children's-Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveEpidural blood patches (EBPs) are frequently performed in children with cerebral palsy (CP) to manage post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) due to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak after intrathecal baclofen pump (ITBP) placement or replacement procedures. The purpose of our study was to review the incidence and management of CSF leak following ITBP placement or replacement procedures in children with CP. The study was a retrospective review of 245 patients representing 310 surgical cases of baclofen pump insertion (n=141) or reinsertion (n=169) conducted at a 125-bed children's hospital with prominent specialty orthopedics surgical cases. MEASUREMENTS: Demographic and clinical information was obtained from the anesthesia pain service database on all new ITBP placement and subsequent replacements over an eight-year period. MAIN

resultsThe overall incidence of CSF leak in our population was 16% (50 of 310) and 18% (25 of 141) with a new ITBP placement. Children with diplegia were associated with a threefold risk of developing CSF leak. Of patients who developed CSF leak (n=50), 68% (n=34) were successfully treated conservatively, while 32% (n=16) required EBPs. EBPs were successful in 87.5% (14 of 16) of patients at relieving PDPH on the first attempt.  Conclusions: CSF leak is a known problem after ITBP placement and replacement. Most patients were successfully treated with conservative management and EBPs were successful in patients failing conservative therapy. Diagnosing PDPH in non-verbal patients can be challenging.

Indexed as

epidural blood patchintrathecal pump therapypost-dural puncture headachespastic cerebral palsyspastic quadriplegiaspinal csf leaktreatment of cerebral palsy

Identifiers

PMID38962607
PMCPMC11221390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.