Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962542›Full record

ArticleCancer diagnosis & prognosis

Laryngeal Preservation Rate and Salvage Therapy Following Initial Recurrence in a Real-world Setting After Definitive Radiation Therapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Atsuto Katano, Takeshi Maemura, Masanari Minamitani, Shingo Ohira, Hideomi Yamashita

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Article in Cancer diagnosis & prognosis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atsuto KatanoDepartment of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi MaemuraDepartment of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanari MinamitaniDepartment of Comprehensive radiation oncology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shingo OhiraDepartment of Comprehensive radiation oncology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideomi YamashitaDepartment of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aim: The larynx plays a pivotal role in vocalization and airway protection, and laryngeal cancer manifests through various symptoms. Contemporary strategies focus on laryngeal preservation, particularly through non-surgical modality therapies that utilize radiotherapy. The aim of this study was to assess the laryngeal preservation rate after definitive radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and investigate salvage therapy subsequent to the initial recurrence in a real-world context. Patients and Methods: Analysis included a total of 40 patients with locally advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma who were treated with definitive radiotherapy in the University of Tokyo Hospital. Treatment involved external beam radiotherapy (70 Gy in 35 fractions) with elective nodal irradiation. The main study outcomes were assessment of survival, overall survival, local control, and the factors influencing laryngeal preservation. Results: The patients exhibited a median age of 64.5 years, and 80% of them were men. Chemotherapy was administered to 82.5% of the patients. The 3-year overall survival, progression-free, and laryngeal preservation survival rates were 86.3%, 66.8%, and 78.4%, respectively. Univariate and multivariate analyses identified chemotherapy to be significantly associated with favorable laryngeal preservation survival (p<0.001). Conclusion: Definitive radiotherapy results in favorable outcomes for laryngeal preservation in locally advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. This study emphasizes the importance of chemotherapy in comprehensive patient management. Nevertheless, larger prospective studies are crucial to validate and optimize therapeutic approaches for this condition.

Indexed as

definitive radiotherapyLaryngeal preservationlocally advanced cancerradiation therapysquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38962542
PMCPMC11215455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.