Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962538›Full record

ArticleCancer diagnosis & prognosis

Nutritional Status Is Associated With Physical Improvement of Palliative Cancer Patients During Cancer Rehabilitation.

Takashi Imajima, Tsuyoshi Shirakawa, Yasuyuki Ohtsu, Hitomi Uchihashi, Taiga Otsuka, Koichi Akashi, Eishi Baba, Kenji Mitsugi

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer diagnosis & prognosis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takashi ImajimaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sasebo Kyosai Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ShirakawaClinical Hematology Oncology Treatment Study Group, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yasuyuki OhtsuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Sasebo Kyosai Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hitomi UchihashiDepartment of Nutrition, Sasebo Kyosai Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Taiga OtsukaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Minato Medical Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan.
Koichi AkashiDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
Eishi BabaDepartment of Oncology and Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kenji MitsugiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sasebo Kyosai Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aim: Physical decline is accompanied with malnutrition in advanced cancer patients, thus nutritional care is often provided with cancer rehabilitation. However, a limited number of studies have focused on which nutritional index serves as an important marker to provide more intensive nutritional support for patients. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed advanced cancer patients who received chemotherapy and rehabilitation during hospitalization. In analysis 1, patients were divided into two groups: a Well group with caloric intake ≥ basal metabolism, calculated by the Harris-Benedict equation, and a Poor group with caloric intake less than their basal energy expenditure. The primary endpoint was the ratio of patients whose Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) or Barthel index (BI) was maintained during rehabilitation. In analysis 2, the cohort was restratified into Responders, whose ECOG PS and BI improved, and Non-responders, comprising the remaining patients. Several nutritional indices were compared between the groups. Results: Eighty-four patients were evaluated in analysis 1, namely 51 Well patients and 33 Poor patients. The ECOG PS-maintained rate was 98% and 91% (p=0.29), and the BI-maintained rate was 100% and 88% (p=0.02) in the Well and Poor groups, respectively. In analysis 2, 72 patients were evaluated after excluding 12 patients who lacked nutritional data after rehabilitation. Compared with the Responders group, caloric intake appeared worse in the Non-responders group, although their nutritional background tended to be better. Conclusion: Insufficient caloric intake might be a predictive marker of poor outcomes after rehabilitation in advanced cancer patients.

Indexed as

advanced cancercaloric intakephysical statusRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID38962538
PMCPMC11215448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.