Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962454›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2024

Neutrophil in the suppressed immune microenvironment: Critical prognostic factor for lung adenocarcinoma patients with KEAP1 mutation.

Zhongzhao Wang, Haojue Wang, Mingjia Liu, Xinhang Ning, Yang Chen, Hao Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhongzhao Wang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Haojue Wang *School of Basic Medicine, Second Military Medical University (Naval Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Mingjia Liu *School of Basic Medicine, Second Military Medical University (Naval Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Xinhang NingSchool of Basic Medicine, Second Military Medical University (Naval Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Yang ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hao TangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: It is still unclear whether KEAP1 mutation is detrimental to immunotherapy of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients, we try to analyse the exact changes in the TME in LUAD patients with KEAP1 mutations and to identify key factors influencing prognosis. Experimental design: A total of 1,029 patients with lung squamous carcinoma (LUSC) or LUAD with data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas were included in this study. The TME and OS of patients with LUAD stratified by mutant Result: Suppressed TME was observed not only in LUAD patients but also in LUSC patients. LUAD patients with mutant KEAP1 underwent immunotherapy had worse PFS than wild-type KEAP1. Unsupervised consensus clustering analysis suggested that the three subtypes of patients exhibited different densities of neutrophil infiltration and had different OS results: cluster 2 patients had significantly higher levels of neutrophils had significantly worse prognoses than those of patients in clusters 1 and 3 and patients with wild-type KEAP1. Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses proved that a high density of neutrophils was significantly associated with worse OS and immunohistochemical staining proved that shorter PFS showed high density of neutrophils. Conclusion: KEAP1 mutation significantly suppresses the tumour immune microenvironment in LUAD patients. LUAD patients with mutant KEAP1 underwent immunotherapy had worse PFS than with wild-type KEAP1. Neutrophils may play an important role in the prognosis of LUAD patients with KEAP1 mutations and may provide a promising therapeutic target.

Indexed as

KEAP1lung adenocarcinomaneutrophilNSCLCtumour microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38962454
PMCPMC11220125

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