Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962343›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2024

A retrospective study of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iraq.

Doaa Adnan Shaker, Muna Tawfeeq Abd, Nawar Jassim Alsalih, Sinan Ghazi Mahdi, Mohenned Alsaadawi, Ihab Raqeeb Aakef, Tareq Jafaar Aljandeel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Doaa Adnan ShakerCommunicable Diseases Control Center, Zoonotic Diseases section, Baghdad, Iraq.
Muna Tawfeeq AbdCollege of Veterinary Medicine, AL-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq.
Nawar Jassim AlsalihCollege of Veterinary Medicine, AL-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq.
Sinan Ghazi MahdiCommunicable Diseases Control Center, Zoonotic Diseases section, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mohenned AlsaadawiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, AL-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq.
Ihab Raqeeb AakefCommunicable Diseases Control Center, Zoonotic Diseases section, Baghdad, Iraq.
Tareq Jafaar AljandeelAlhadi College University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: CCHF is transmitted via ticks biting and directly by contact with tissue or blood of infected patients or viremic animals. This study intends to determine the occurrence of CCHF in Iraq between 2015 and 2019. Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective and descriptive cross-sectional study. It was approved the occurrence of CCHF in Iraq with relation to some epidemiological and demographic data reported in the Iraqi Communicable Diseases Control Center (CDC)/zoonotic diseases section between 2015-2019. Results: Out of 206 suspected cases, only 17 were diagnosed as CCHF with a total fatality ratio of 52%, 25%, and 80% in 2015 and 2018 respectively. However, no mortality was reported during 2016, 2017, and 2019. The mean age of the patients was 33 years± 18 SD, in males mainly (76%). Moreover, the risk groups were 29 %, 23 %, 18 % 12 %, and 6 % for butchers, animal dealers, gainers, both housewives and students and children respectively. Conclusion: Strict precautions and precise surveillance should be implemented to control the disease and protect the community by improving the diagnosis and treatment of CCHF. The authors recommend another future study to detect the genotyping and sequencing of CCHFV in Iraq.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoHumansIraqMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultCrimean–Congo hemorrhagic feverIraqtick

Identifiers

PMID38962343
PMCPMC11217854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.