Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962220›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2024

Teen dating violence: predictive role of sexism and the mediating role of empathy and assertiveness based on gender.

Víctor José Villanueva-Blasco, Begoña Iranzo, Joaquín Mateu-Mollá, Laura Carrascosa, Sandra Gómez-Martínez, Marta Corral-Martínez, Mª Teresa Mitjans, Mª Jesús Hernández-Jiménez

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Víctor José Villanueva-BlascoFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Begoña IranzoFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Joaquín Mateu-MolláFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Laura CarrascosaFaculty of Social and Legal Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Sandra Gómez-MartínezFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Marta Corral-MartínezFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Mª Teresa MitjansFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Mª Jesús Hernández-JiménezFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite efforts to prevent dating violence among adolescents, it remains a major problem with multiple negative consequences. Sexist beliefs, empathy, and assertiveness influence teen dating violence (TDV) with potential gender differences. Objectives: (1) Determine gender disparities in TDV perpetration and victimization, including relational, verbal-emotional, and physical aspects, as well as roles; (2) Analyze gender variations in sexism, empathy, assertiveness, and their relationship with TDV; (3) Establish a predictive model of sexism in TDV with empathy and assertiveness as mediators for both genders. Participants and setting: A sample of 862 secondary school students (50.2% females, 49.8% males; mean age: 14.1 years) from diverse regions in Spain participated. Methods: TDV was measured using the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) in a cross-sectional study. Sexism, empathy, and assertiveness were assessed using the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and Assertiveness Inventory for Students Questionnaire (AISQ), respectively. Results: Females exhibited higher TDV perpetration, specifically verbal-emotional TDV. Males showed more relational TDV and hostile sexism, while no benevolent sexism differences were observed. Mediation models demonstrated sexism, assertiveness, and empathy as individual predictors of TDV, with varying mediation effects. Personal distress partially mediates the link between sexism and TDV perpetration or victimization in males, while practical personal ability mediates between sexism and TDV perpetration in females. Conclusion: Sexism predicts both perpetration and victimization in TDV, linked to empathy and assertiveness. Notably, specific dimensions of empathy and assertiveness mediate the connection between sexism and TDV, displaying gender-specific patterns. Preventive measures should consider personal distress in male perpetrators/victims and practical personal ability in female perpetrators.

Indexed as

adolescentsassertivenessempathysexismteen dating violence

Identifiers

PMID38962220
PMCPMC11221490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.