Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962214›Full record

ArticlePolymer chemistry2024

Flexing with lignin: lignin-based elastomers synthesised from untreated kraft black liquor.

Philip Verdross, Robert T Woodward, Alexander Bismarck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymer chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Philip VerdrossPolymer and Composite Engineering (PaCE) Group, Institute of Material Chemistry and Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna Waehringer Strasse 42 1090 Vienna Austria robert.woodward@univie.ac.at alexander.bismarck@univie.ac.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-7811
Robert T WoodwardPolymer and Composite Engineering (PaCE) Group, Institute of Material Chemistry and Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna Waehringer Strasse 42 1090 Vienna Austria robert.woodward@univie.ac.at alexander.bismarck@univie.ac.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0834-5137
Alexander BismarckPolymer and Composite Engineering (PaCE) Group, Institute of Material Chemistry and Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna Waehringer Strasse 42 1090 Vienna Austria robert.woodward@univie.ac.at alexander.bismarck@univie.ac.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-1587

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synthesis and characterisation of a lignin-based elastomer system using lignin-epoxy-resins is presented. Untreated kraft black liquor was used to synthesise glycidyl lignin or black liquor-based epoxy resin (BLER), following a published procedure. A flexible, elastomeric thermoset was produced by cross-linking BLER with succinic anhydride (SA). The produced material was characterised in respect to its chemical, thermal, mechanical and swelling characteristics. In addition, vertical burning tests were performed. The obtained lignin-based elastomeric thermoset had a tensile strength of 1.0 ± 0.20 MPa and elastic moduli of 1.6 ± 1.4 and 0.44 ± 0.35 MPa at 5% and 50% elongation, respectively. A maximum elongation of 151 ± 49% was found.

Identifiers

PMID38962214
PMCPMC11217878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.